PL ex. cal. 45. UMBELLlFERiE. 269. Caucalis. 501 
Chalky fields; annual; June. 
Stem much branched; branches flexuous, divaricated; 
leaves triplicato-pinnate ; ribs prickly beneath ; umbells op- 
posite to the leaves, 3-rayed, naked; umbellules many- 
flowered, only 3 or 4-fruited ; calyx-teeth lanceolate, 
pointed, bald ; bristles on the ribs of the akenium simple. 
V. 270. TURGENIA. G. F. Hoffman. Bur-parsley . 
Involucrum and involucella 3 to 5-leaved ;. leaves ovate, 
equal, not cut ; calyx 5-toothed, teeth short, fringed ; petals 
obliquely bent, radiating, 2-lobed ; lacinule lanceolate, 
keeled ; fruit oblong, gibbous ; akenium oblong, gibbous, 
7-jugate; jugae prickly; prickles alternately 1 and 2 -rowed : 
commissure contracted, furrowed in the middle, toothed 
on the edge near the bottom, crowned ; spermapodium 
bristlelike* 2-cut. — Flowers of the centre male, barren, of 
the rays hermaphrodite, fertile. 
Turgenia latifolia. Broad-leaved bur-parsley . 
Leaves pinnate, serrated. 
Caucalis arvensis echinata latifolia, Rail Syn. 219,2. 
Caucalis apii foliis flore rubro, Ger. am. 1021,2. 
Echinophora arvensis latifolia purpurea, Park. 920. 
Caucalis Anglica flore rubente. Park. 920. 
Caucalis major sature rnbent flore, Park. 919. 
Tordylium lati folium, Lin. S. P. 345, 
Caucalis latifolium, Lin. Syst , Vsg . ed. 12,205. 
Turgenia latifolia, Hoffmann Umbell. 59. 
Chalky corn-fields; annual; July. 
Stem 3 feet high, rough ; leaves lanceolate, deourrent, 
rough; umbells opposite to the leaves or terminal, 3 or 
4-rayed, umbellules many -flower e&i flowers reddish ; fruits 
4 or 5, bristled, bristles purplish, 
VI. 271. CEREFOLIUM. Tabernsemontanus. Chervil . 
Involucrum 0 ; involucella 3 to 5-leaved ; calyx 0 ; petals 
flat, reverse ovate, reverse heartshape ; lacinule inflected, 
very short, pointed; fruit ovate, oblongj akenium oblong, 
awlshape, half round, bald, ribless, without vittse, beaked ; 
beak short, 5-ribbed, terminated by the styles and stylo- 
podium ; spermapodium bristlelike, split at top ; spermapo - 
dop fiore naked. 
1 . Cerefolium sylvestre. Wild chervil . 
Stem furrowed, joints turned ; leaves smooth ; ribs of the 
beak blunt. 
