172 
palmata. 
sagittata. 
dentata. 
lanceolala. 
lianda. 
olliqua. 
PENTANDRIA M0N0GVNIA. Viola. 
3 . V. pubescens ; foliis cordatis hastato-lobatis palmatisve 5 
laciniis dentatis, calycis laciniis lanceolatis glabris, 
petalis 2 . oppositis basi barbatis. — IVilld. sp. pL 1 . 
p. 1 15p. 
Icon. Bot. mag. 535. Plui. aim. t. 447 -f !• 
On dry lulls and pastures, generally in sandy soil. 1 /. 
April — June. v. v. Flowers blue ; early in spring 
the leaves are generally kidney-shaped, and after the 
first flowers are gone they become palmated ; some- 
times it occurs with smooth leaves. 
4 . V. pubescens ; foliis oblongis acutis cordato-sagittatis 
subserratis basi incisis, pedunculis foliis longioribus, 
calycis laciniis linearibus glabris, petalis 3. inferioribus 
basi barbatis. - IVilld.. sp. pl 1 p. il6'Q. 
On dry hills : New England to Virginia. 1/ . April— 
June, v v. Flowers blue; lower petal white to- 
wards the bottom, with purple veins; the rest longer, 
narrower, and white towards the base. 
5 . V. glabra; foliis oblongis acutis basi truncatis serratis 
inferne subhastato grandi-dentatis, pedunculis foliis 
brevioribus, calycis laciniis linearibus, petalis 3. inferi- 
oribus basi barbatis. 
In wet meadows and woods : Pensylvania. I/ . May, 
June. v. v. Flowers of nearly the same colour and 
shape as the preceding species. 
6 . V. glabra ; foliis lanceolatis subserratis, pedunculis vix 
foliis longioribus, petalis imberbibus : 2. superioribus 
subrotundis. — IVilld. sp. pl. 1 . p. 1 l6l. 
In overflowed meadows : Canada to Pensylvania. I/ . 
June, July. v. v. Flowers white; the upper petal 
painted with purple veins. There are several varieties 
of this species, some with ovate leaves attenuated in 
a petiole, some exceeding small, &c. 
7 . V. glabra ; foliis cordatis acutiusculis planiusculis remote 
serratis, pedunculis longitudine foliorum, petalis im- 
berbibu : 2. lateralibus breviodbus, intimo reliquis 
longiore lanceolato — IVilld. kort. lerol. 1. t. 24. 
In wet places, bog-meadows: New York to Carolina, 
If. April — June. v.v. Flowers yellowish white j 
lower petal marked with blue stripes and veins. 
8. V. glabra ; foliis cordatis acutis crenato -serratis planius- 
culis, floribus erectis, pedunculis longitudine foliorum, 
petalis oblique flexis : lateralibus angustioribus et lon- 
