'.i 
I 
I ' Chapter 1 1 
Table 2 
Published values of common measures of smoking 
Number of 
Reference Subjects 
Puffs/ 
Cigarette 
Interpuff 
Interval 
(seconds) 
Puff 
Duration 
(seconds) 
Puff 
Volume 
(mL) 
Rawbone et al., 1978 
12 
10 
41 
1.8 
Rawbone et al., 1978 
9 
10 
35 
2.1 
43 
Woodman et al., 1986 
9 
13 
18 
1.9 
49 
Nemeth-Coslett et al., 1986a 
8 
8 
64 
1.8 
Nemeth-Coslett et al., 1986b 
8 
8 
47 
1.4 
Nil et al., 1986a 
132 
13 
28 
2.2 
30 
Jarvik et al., 1978 
9 
10 
Russell et al., 1980 
10 
11 
35 
Ashton et al., 1978 
14 
24 
1.5 
Schulz and Seehofer, 1 978 
100 
11 
50 
1.4 
Schulz and Seehofer, 1 978 
218 
12 
42 
1.3 
Henningfield and Griffiths, 1981 
8 
10 
39 
1.0 
Stepney, 1981 
19 
13 
38 
Battig et al., 1982 
110 
13 
26 
2.1 
40 
Epstein et al., 1982 
63 
13 
2.4 
21 
Russell et al., 1982 
12 
15 
26 
2.3 
40 
Gritz et al., 1983 
8 
9 
47 
2.2 
66 
Ossip-Klein et al., 1983 
9 
8 
1.4 
Ossip-Klein et al., 1983 
9 
12 
1.9 
Guillerm and Radziszewski, 1978 
8 
12 
41 
1.9 
39 
Gust et al., 1983 
8 
9 
48 
1.6 
44 
Adams et al., 1983 
10 
26 
1.9 
44 
Moody, 1980 
517 
9 
26 
2.1 
44 
Nil et al., 1984 
20 
15 
26 
1.6 
40 
McBride et al., 1984 
9 
16 
25 
2.1 
42 
Medici et al., 1985 
17 
14 
19 
2.2 
43 
Burling et al., 1985 
24 
12 
28 
1.7 
Nil et al., 1986b 
117 
13 
22 
2.1 
42 
Hughes et al., 1986 
46 
11 
1.6 
Bridges et al., 1986 
108 
11 
56 
Puustinen et al., 1986 
11 
13 
22 
2.3 
44 
Hilding, 1956 
27 
10 
Mean 
11 
34 
1.8 
43 
Range 
8-16 
18-64 
1. 0-2.4 
21-66 
I 
|i 
'■i 
Note: Data were taken from the baseline phase (or placebo treatment) of studies involving an experimental 
manipulation with at least eight subjects. Values are rounded off to the nearest unit and, in some cases, were 
calculated from other variables or estimated from data presented in figures; missing values indicate that the 
variable was not measured or was not presented in the published study. 
ii Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1988. 
I i 
155 
