216 
THE FLORAL WORLD AND GARDEN GUIDE. 
out the branches, to secure handsome bushy specimens. When well 
established after this shift, remove them to their flowering-pots, which 
may be ten, twelve, or fifteen-inch ones, according to the season at 
which they are ready for their final shift, and the convenience for 
obtaining vigorous growth. Persons who cannot command a suffi- 
ciently high temperature early in spring to induce active growth, 
should give the plants a very moderate shift when they start into 
growth, and at the final potting put three in a pot. When estab- 
lished in their flowering-pots, they will be greatly benefited by a 
liberal supply of manure water, and the shoots must be tied out and 
stopped until the desired size of specimen is obtained. When in 
flower, they may be removed to the conservatory, greenhouse, or 
wherever their blossoms will be most valued ; but in the removal 
care must be taken to prevent the plants getting injured. They 
should be gradually accustomed to the change by removing them to 
the coolest part of the pit or house previous to shifting them to a 
cool house ; and they should then be placed where they will not be 
exposed to the direct rays of the sun, or drying currents of air. The 
flowers remain long in perfection, and well-grown specimens will 
last in full beauty from the middle of July to the middle of Septem- 
ber, if properly tended with water, and placed in a situation where 
the blossoms will not be injured by damp. 
Good fibry peat and loam, in about equal proportions, form a 
suitable compost for the growth of the Lisianthus. The soil should 
be rendered rather fine for small plants, adding a liberal proportion 
of sharp silver sand, but for the final shift it should be used in a 
rather rough state, and well intermixed with rough pieces of char- 
coal, with a moderate proportion of sand. 
ROSES FOR WINTER BLOOMING. 
OR purpose, a selection should be made from the 
M jJj Tea and Bourbon families, on their own roots, or 
o budded very low. Presuming the plants bought from 
the nursery are in the small pots they are generally 
grown in for sale, they should at once be placed into 
those a size larger, carefully and freely watered, during this and 
next month, cutting off all the flower-buds they may show before 
September. About the middle of the latter month shorten the 
strongest shoots, and thin out the slender ones, turning the plants 
out of the pots, depriving them of some of the soil, and repot in 
those a good size larger, using a compost of turfy loam, sand, and 
manure in about equal proportions ; they also like a little leaf- 
mould ; put several pieces of broken crock in the bottom of the pot, 
then a portion of soil ; place the plant so that the surface roots shall 
just be covered, and then filling with the soil ; put them in a situa- 
tion partially shaded, water sparingly, till they begin to grow, then 
expose them fully to the sun, and water freely every day. There 
