April."] REMARKS ON GARDENING. 57 
the prepared scions cut into lengths of three, four or five 
eyes, take one which matches the stock in size, and slope 
the bottom of it so as to fit the stock, that the rinds of both 
may correspond exactly, especially on one side and at bottom ; 
make also a slit upward in the graft, like that in the slope of 
the stock, so that the one may be inserted in the other as 
evenly and completely as possible. Let the graft be carefully 
held in its due position, while a bandage is applied. Take 
strands of Russian mat, and bind them in a neat manner 
several times round the stock and graft. Lastly, cover the 
joint with well-worked clay; coat from half an inch below 
the bottom of the graft to an inch above the top of the stock, 
and to the thickness of half an inch all round; finish it in 
an oblong globular form, taking care to work it close, that 
no air may penetrate. If the clay is covered with moss, it 
will partially prevent it from cracking. 
The grafts will have taken when they begin to grow freely : 
then the clay may be broken off, and the bandage loosened, 
and put on again, but not so tight as formerly ; give the 
grafts a stake for support, tying them thereto to prevent 
accidents from the wind. Allow no shoots to arise from the 
stock. 
APRIL. 
The ambition of every amateur and gardener, during this 
month, is to be at the head of every department, and over 
every spot. The operator's activity, in this month, almost 
regulates the whole season. Every weed ought to be cut 
clown as soon as it appears, and the proverbial saying will be 
realized, "A garden that is well kept is easily kept;" one 
hour of laborious industry now will save two in the heat of 
summer. A wet clay need cause no loss of time : prepare 
rods, bands, and tallies, to be in readiness when required. 
Many, in the height of bustle, never finish properly as they 
proceed, which is the worst of practices. Every operation 
ought to be completely and properly finished before another 
