Jan.] the FRUIT GARDEN. 23 
long, dry, strawy dung, or mulchy litter, close about each plant: 
but, if open dry weather, it would be most expedient to land them 
up; observing, preparatory to this, to cut away all the large and 
decayed old leaves close to the ground; then dig between, and 
earth up the plants, as in November and December. 
But the work of landing up artichokes should always be per- 
formed in November or December; for which see the work of these 
months. It should never be omitted; for it is the most general 
eftective method of preserving the plants in severe winters. 
And after they are landed, if the frost should prove very severe, 
it will also be proper to lay light, dry, long litter over the rows: if 
the plants are of the true globe sort, too great care cannot be taken 
to preserve them; for sometimes a severe winter makes a great 
havoc among them; and, in spring, young sets to recruit the planta- 
tions may be very difficult to procure. 
SOUTHERN STATES. 
In Georgia, South Carolina, and such parts of the other southern 
states as are not subject to winter frosts, you may sow carrots, 
parsneps, beets, spinach, lettuce, radish, celery, parsley, cabbage, 
cauliflower, borecole, brocoli, leeks, onions, &c., especially towards 
the latter end of the month. 
Sow peas and plant beans of various kinds, earth up such peas 
and beans as are advanced in growth, rod and stake such of them 
as require it; plant out cabbage and cauliflower plants, earth up 
late celery, and tie up endive for blanching: and, in short, do all 
the work directed to be done in the kitchen garden for the month 
of March, where you will find ample instructions for performing 
the same. 
In such of the southern or western states as frosts are prevalent 
in, at this season, the above work must be deferred till such period 
in next month, or even in March, as it can be done in, without 
danger from frost; with the exception of planting the windsor- 
bean, {Vicia Faba), and all the different varieties of that species, 
which ought to be planted as soon after the middle of January as 
it is possible to get the ground in a proper state of preparation to 
receive them: they are very hardy, are not subject to rot in the 
ground like kidney beans, provided it be dry; they thrive best in a 
heavy strong soil, and are seldom very productive in the United 
States, if not planted early. 
THE FRUIT GARDEN. 
Pruning. 
Where pruning was neglected in November or December, it 
can now be done; though the latter end of February is a prefer- 
able time in the middle states, and the beginning of March in the 
