March.] THE KITCHEN GARDEN. 183 
of this month, is the time to begin to sow the cucumbers and melons 
which are to be planted under hand or bell-glasses. 
They may be sown in any of the cucumber hot-beds now at 
work; or if not convenient, or there are no such beds made, make 
a hot-bed for that purpose, for a one, two or three light frame, 
according to the quantity of plants required; sow the seed, and 
manage the beds as directed in the two former months. The plants 
will be ready for ridging out by the middle or towards the end of 
next month; the cucumbers will be in bearing the latter end of May, 
and the melons in July. 
Cauliflowers. 
Where cauliflower plants were raised from seeds sown last 
month, they should as soon in this as they have arrived to the height 
of three or four inches, be pricked into a new slight hot-bed made 
for that purpose, at the distance of three inches every way, and 
managed as directed in February, page 125. 
By pricking out the plants on a little bottom heat, it will forward 
them considerably, and by thus transplanting, they will become 
strong and well furnished with roots, and consequently will succeed 
much better when planted out than if suflered to remain in the 
seed bed. 
The autumn sown plants, and those which you had transplanted 
last month, from the January sowing, must now have plenty of air, 
and this in proportion as the season advances, and the weather 
grows warm, in order to harden them for bearing the open air, when 
planted out where intended for flowering, which cannot be done 
with safety in the middle states before the last week in this month, 
or rather the first in April; nor in the eastern states before the 
second week or middle of that month, unless you have hand-glasses 
to cover them, in which case they may be planted out any time that 
the ground is in good condition, after the middle of March. 
The latter method I would recommend, provided the plants are 
large, the spring early, and that you have the convenience of hand- 
glasses, but not otherwise. 
Though at this early period the ground best adapted for produc- 
ing good cauliflowers is not always in a proper state for cultiva- 
tion, which ought to be a principal consideration, either in the 
planting or sowing of any crops whatever, and never departed from, 
should the season prove ever so late. 
Cauliflower seed may be sown the beginning of this month, as 
directed in January, page 20, which, if well attended to and judi- 
diciously managed, and the great summer heats should not set 
in at an early period, will head tolerably well; but if these cir- 
cumstances do not follow, a great number of them will not flower 
before late in autumn, and some not even then; such of these as do 
not flower before the setting in of the winter frosts, are to be treated 
as directed in the Kitchen garden for November, by which treat- 
ment they will produce tolerable good heads, and at a very accept- 
able period. 
