320 "^HE KITCHEN GARDEN. [April. 
sorts should be planted in drills at the distance of four feet at 
least, and be rodded or sticked to the height of six feet or more, 
by which you may expect very abundant crops. Rods from four 
to five feet high will answer for the early frame and hotspur kinds, 
and also for the pearl peas and Essex-reading, all of which are very 
prolific bearers. 
Draw earth to such rows of peas as are up and advanced a little 
in height, which will strengthen the plants and forward them 
greatly in their growth. 
This earthing should always be performed, for the first time, 
when the plants are about three or four inches high. 
Be very particular to rod or place sticks to such rows of peas as 
have attained the height of five or six inches; if this is not timely 
attended to the crops will be greatly injured, for peas are never so 
productive as when rodded before they begin to fall to either one 
side or the other. For the method of doing which, see page 186. 
Planting and Earthing up Beans. 
In the early part of this month you may plant long-pod and 
Windsor beans, with every other variety of that species. These 
are always most productive when planted early; but if you are 
desirous of succession of this kind of bean as long as possible, your 
late crops must be of the early Mazagan, early Lisbon, or green 
Genoa kinds, but more particularly the latter, as it bears our 
summer heat better than any of the whole family. For particulars, 
see page 186. 
Such beans as are advanced in growth to the height of four or 
five inches must have some earth drawn up to their stems, which 
will greatly refresh and strengthen them. 
Lettuces. 
Transplant lettuces of every kind that require it, where they 
stand too close; both those of the winter standing, or such as were 
sown in any of the former months, and are now grown to a suffi- 
cient size. 
Choose a spot of good ground for these plants, and if moderately 
dunged it will prove beneficial to their growth: dig the ground 
evenly one spade deep, and rake the surface smooth, then plant 
the lettuces about ten or twelve inches distant each way; water 
them immediately, and repeat it occasionally in dry weather till 
they have taken good root. 
For the method of planting the kinds most deserving of cultiva- 
tion and other particulars, see page 187. 
Continue to sow a variety of the best kinds of lettuce once every 
two weeks, that there may be a regular succession. Dig a spot of 
rich ground for them in an open situation, sow the seed even, not 
too thick, and rake them in lightly. Scatter a few seeds among 
general crops, and they will grow large and fine. 
