Oct.] the KITCHEN GARDEN. 515 
Cauliflowers. 
The cauliflower plants are to be treated in every respect as di- 
rected for cabbage plants, with this difference, that as thej are 
somewhat more tender they will require the protection and advan- 
tage of glasses and a good substantial covering to defend them from 
severe frosts, though in mild winters thej, with due care, will sur- 
vive under the protection of garden frames covered with boards 
and mats. 
As the cauliflower plants advance in growth, it will be proper to 
strew between them some dry tan, saw-dust, orchaft*, so as to cover 
the stems completely up to the leaves; this will afford great protec- 
tion to those parts which are always found to be the most vulnerable 
to frost, &c. 
If you find that in consequence of an unfavourable season or of 
your not sowing the cauliflower seed in due time the plants to be 
rather backward, you should prick them from the seed-bed on a 
slight hot-bed to promote their growth, but in this case you must 
be particularly attentive to give them plenty of air, that the plants 
may be stout and hardy on the approach of severe weather. 
You should carefully protect the cauliflower plants from exces- 
sive heavy rains, especially when the nights get pretty cold, for 
such are very injurious to them and frequently cause their stems to 
turn black, which always proves destructive. 
In the southern states, where the winters are mild, and where it 
is diSicult to have good cauliflowers, except they can be obtained 
at an early season before the great summer heat sets in, which is 
very inimical to those plants, the only sure way of obtaining them 
in the best perfection is, to be provided with a sufficient number of 
bell or hand glasses, under which to plant them out finally about 
the latter end of this month. 
The ground for this early crop should be very rich, tolerably 
light, in a warm situation, and where water is not apt to stand in 
winter. The ground is to be previously well manured with old hot- 
bed or other well rotted dung, and then dug one good spade deep 
at least, breaking it effectually and incorporating the dung well 
therewith. 
Then lay it out into beds three feet wide, and allow alleys a foot 
wide between them, for the convenience of going in to take off", put 
on, or raise the glasses, &c., stretch your line along the middle of 
the bed from one end to the other, and at every three feet and a 
half mark the places for the glasses, and for each, put in three, 
four, or more plants, according to the size of the glasses, and within 
about six inches* of one another; close the earth well about their 
roots and stems, and give them a moderate watering. When the 
whole are planted set on your glasses, observing to place one over 
every patch of plants as above. 
The glasses are to be kept close down for about eight days till 
the plants have taken fresh root and begin to grow, when they are 
to be raised on one side and supported with pieces of wood, stone, 
or brick-bats, &c. about two or three inches thick, or they may be 
