June.] FLOWER-GARDEN. 423 
When a sufficient number for the glass are thus placed regularly, 
they are to be very gently watered, in order that the earth may ad- 
here more closely to them and thereby keep out the air; after this 
watering they are to remain open, but not exposed to the sun, till 
their leaves become perfectly dry, after which the glass is to be 
placed over them carefully, in the same mark that was made by it 
on the surface of the soil, before the insertion of the pipings. 
The bottom edges of the glass, or glasses, are to be forced a little 
into the earth to keep out the influence of the external air and to 
preserve a moist atmosphere about the pipings, till their young ra- 
dicles are established and begin to act; for if fully exposed to the 
air before that period, it would carry off from the leaves, &c. a 
greater portion of juices than the young plants could, for the pre- 
sent, extract from the earth, and consequently they must perish 
thereby. This is the particular reason, why cuttings of every kind, 
succeed better when thus treated, than when left exposed to the in- 
fluence of the weather. 
The pipings should have a little of the morning sun, but must be 
shaded from it when the heat increases; this will easily be effected 
by placing mats upon a slight frame of hoops or laths, erected over 
the bed, about two feet above it. 
The glasses should be occasionally taken off, for half an hour at 
a time, early in the morning, or late in the afternoon to admit fresh 
air; if this material point is neglected, the consequence will be a 
green mossy appearance on the surface of the earth, and an univer- 
sal mouldiness amongst the plants, which will destroy them. 
When the fibres are formed, which the additional verdure and 
growth of the plants will demonstrate, the glasses should be placed 
over them very lightly, in order that more air may be admitted; and 
when they become tolerably well rooted, the glasses being no longer 
necessary, should be entirely taken away; continue to water them 
frequently, but moderately, as they progress in growth, and for 
their further treatment, see the Flower-garden, for next month, 
Some sorts of carnations succeed much better by piping than 
laying, and make healthier plants: it requires attention and ex- 
perience to distinguish such sorts from the rest, which must depend 
wholly on the discernment of the cultivator. 
Planting Carnation and Pink Seedlings. 
The Carnation and pink seedlings sown early in spring, may now 
be planted into nursery beds, in rows, eight or nine inches asunder, 
and plant from plant five or six inches, there to remain till Septem- 
ber or October, when they are to be planted at greater distances to 
remain for flowering. 
Person who are fond of carnations and pinks, ought to sow some 
seed of each sort every year, for it is by this means, that all the fine 
new varieties of these charming flowers, are obtained. 
When new sorts are procured in this way, they are to be increas- 
ed by layers or pipings, and will generally keep to their original 
