222 THE FRUIT-GARDEN. [March. 
U7" As the seasons for planting out fruit and other trees, differ 
so much in the climates of the United States, and even in the same 
place in different seasons, the only sure guide is, to plant all kinds 
of trees as soon as their buds begin to swell, or rather a little be- 
fore. 
Crooseberries and Currants. 
Prune gooseberry and currant bushes, where they are not yet 
done; but let this work be finished the beginning of the month. 
Keep the branches thin, and the middle of the trees open, and 
clear of wood, so as to admit the sun and air freeiy; by which 
means the fruit will be large and well tasted. Observe the rules 
exhibited in January, page 32, February, page 138; and also in 
October. 
From the beginning to the middle of this month, is a good time 
to plant gooseberry or currant trees; the former particularly re- 
quire rich ground, plenty of manure, frequent culture about the 
plants, and to be kept on one stem. The best form for a well 
trained standard gooseberry, or currant, is that of a wine glass; if 
you expect good fruit, you must be particular to keep them free 
from suckers. 
Manure and dig the ground between the gooseberry and currant 
trees, which, as they are just advancing in bud, will now be of 
great service, in promoting a plentiful production of large good 
fruit. 
For the best methods of propagating gooseberries, and currants^ 
see the work of the Nursery, for this month. 
Pruning and planting Raspberries. 
Prune raspberries when not done before, agreeably to the direc- 
tions given last month, page 139; let this be done as early in the 
month as possible. 
You may now make new plantations of raspberries, where wanted. 
Observe, that is the young shoots or suckers, which arise every 
summer from the old roots, that are to be chosen for this purpose. 
These should be planted in good ground, and in an open situation; 
if you dig in some rotten manure, it will be of considerable service 
to the plants, and promote a production of large fruit. 
In choosing the plants for this plantation, observe to select the 
outward young suckers, of strong and robust growth, all of last 
summer's production; not less than two feet, but the more eligible 
if from three to five feet long, with strength in proportion — digging 
them up with full roots, preferring those with roots the most fibrous, 
for this is material in those plants; and as, sometimes, one, two, or 
more buds, appear formed on the root near the bottom of the stem, 
for next summer's shoots, such plants, are particularly to be chosen, 
if to be had. 
Previous to planting, shorten the shoots, cutting off about one 
fourth of their length, trim the roots, and cutaway any old stumps 
