458 J^f^E HOT-HOUSE. [July. 
21ie Moving Plants or Sensitive Hedysanim. 
The Iledysarum ffyrans, or Moving plant, that extraordinary 
phenomenon of the Hot-house department, is peculiarly worthy 
the attention of every curious observer. Mr. Aiton in his Hor- 
tus Kewensis, describes it as a biennial plant, and Swartz, as an 
annual; but it has survived several years in that inestimable collec- 
lection, the property of Wm. Hamilton, Esq. of the JVoodiands, near 
Philadelphia, w^hose variety of rare plants surpass, by far, any other 
on this side the Atlantic, and perhaps any private collection in 
Europe. 
The singular motion with which the lateral leaflets or appendicles 
of this plant are endued, is thus described in Linnaeus's supple- 
ment. 
" This is a wonderful plant on account of its voluntary motion, 
which is not occasioned by any touch, irritation, or movement in 
the air, as in the Mimosa, Oxalis, and Dionaea; nor is it so evanes- 
cent as in Amorpha. No sooner had the plants raised from seed, 
acquired their ternate leaves, than they begun to be in motion this 
way and that; this movement did not cease during the whole 
course of their vegetation, nor were they observant of any time, 
order or direction; one leaflet frequently revolved, v/hilst the other on 
the same petiole was quiescent; sometimes a few leaflets only were 
in motion, then almost all of them would be in movement at once: 
the whole plant was very seldom agitated, and that only during the 
first year. It continued to move in the stove during the second year 
of its growth, and was not at rest even in winter." 
It is difficult to account for this motion, which does not seem to 
depend on any external cause, and which we are not able to excite by 
any art. It is not the action of the sun's rays, for this plant is fond 
of shade, and the leaves revolve on rainy days, as well as during 
the night: exposed to too much wind or sun, it is quiet. " Per- 
haps," says Linnaeus, " there may be some part in vegetables, as 
in animals, where the cause of motion resides." 
This plant is a native of Bengal, near the Ganges; and is call- 
ed there Chimdali Borrun. It grows luxuriantly in the gardens in 
Jamaica; and is easily propagated by sowing the seed in March, 
and forwarding it in a due temperature of heat. 
Dr. Darwin says, " Its leaves are continually in spontaneous 
motion; some rising and others falling, and others whirling circu- 
larly by twisting their stems; this spontaneous movement of the 
leaves, when the air is quite still and very warm, seems to be ne- 
cessary to the plant, as perpetual respiration is to animal life." 
