Oct.] the NURSERY. 535 
pears and apples upon, in order to form dwarf trees for walls and es- 
paliers, planting them in nursery-rows as above. 
Planting hardy deciduous Trees, and Shrubs. 
All manner of hardy deciduous trees and shrubs, may be planted 
now into nursery-rows, or finally where they are to remain, imme- 
diately after they have shed their leaves, or as soon as the general 
foliage is turned yellow and on the decline; but observe that plant- 
ing at this season, should always be done in ground that lies dry in 
winter. When that is the case, the trees, shrubs, 8cc. will establish 
new roots before they are overtaken by the heats of the ensuing 
summer, and will require but very little trouble in watering. 
Pruning. 
In the latter part of this month, you may begin to prune and 
reduce into proper form, most kinds of hardy forest and fruit trees, 
flowering shrubs, &c. clearing their stems from lateral shoots, era- 
dicating suckers, and dressing their heads in a neat and becoming 
manner. 
Planting hardy Evergreens. 
Between the middle and latter end of this month you may plant 
pines, firs, cedars, junipers, and every other kind of hardy evergreen 
trees and shrubs. However, I would not advise to plant small seed' 
lings of any kind at this season, especially in the middle and eastern 
states, as many of them would be thrown oat of the ground by the 
winter frosts, and most of them so loosened in the earth, as to be 
subject to great injury from the parching winds in spring. Conse- 
quently, March will be a more eligible season for this purpose. 
Sowing Stones of Fruit' Trees. 
If you are not apprehensive of the ravages of mice, rats, squir- 
rels, 8cc. you may now sow the stones of plums, peaches, necta- 
rines, apricots, &c. or you may, if you think it more prudent, pre- 
serve them in sand, 8cc. as directed on former occasions till Fe- 
bruary, or March. 
These stones may now be sown pretty thick, in drills two feet 
asunder, and covered from one to two inches deep, according to the 
size of the respective kinds, and lightness of the soil; and at this 
time twelve months, such of them as shall have attained to a good 
growth may be transplanted into nursery rows. 
Sowing Beech-mast, Maples, Sfc. 
Beech-mast, maple, and several other kinds, may now be sown 
as directed in Marqh, or they may be preserved in dry sand till that 
season. 
