Rubus.'] xxvii. rosacea: rose^e. 123 
B. Leaflets 5, digitate or pedate, or ternate, rarely pinnate. Stetn 
( mostly ) biennial, woody, without surculi. 
2. R. suhereclus And. ( upright B .) ; stem nearly erect 
not rooting nearly glabrous, prickles uniform without setae, 
leaflets quinate or sometimes pinnate without close white down 
underneath. E. B. t. 2572. R. plicatus W. et N. : E. B. S. 
t. 2714. 
Thickets, hedges, and boggy places. Ij . 6 — 8. 
3. R. rliamirif alius W. et N. ( Buckthorn-leaved B.) ; stem 
arched rooting nearly glabrous and without stellate down, 
prickles almost confined to the angles of the stem uniform 
without seta; or sessile glands, leaflets quinate paler under- 
neath but not with close white down. E. B. S. t. 2604. 
Hedges, thickets, and woods. T>. 7, 8. 
4. R. fruticusus L. ( common B.) ; stem arched rooting 
angular furrowed without spreading hairs or seta; but often 
with stellate down, prickles confined to the angles of the stem 
uniform, leaflets stalked quinate with close white or grey down 
underneath. E. B. t. 715. 
Thickets and hedges, h . 7, 8. — Panicle elongated, its prickles 
strong, hooked. Calyx tomentose. R. thyrsoideus Wimm. appears 
to be a form of this species with the under side of the leaves rather 
grey than white, more softly tomentose, and with more copious hairs; 
but R. argenteus of Lees seems to connect them, while R. thyrsoideus 
itself and R. Grubowskii of Weihe tend to unite them all with R. 
carpinifolius ; from which they chiefly differ by the want of spread- 
ing hairs on the stem. 
5. R. ccirpiiuf alius W. et N. ( Hornbeam-leaved B .) ; stem 
arched or prostrate rooting usually hairy with often stellate 
down, prickles confined to the angles of the stem uniform with- 
out or with few seta; or sessile glands, leaflets stalked quinate or 
ternate not imbricate without close white down underneath. 
E. B. S. t. 2664. R. leucostachys Stn. : E. B. S. t. 2631. R. 
macrophvllus W. et N. : E. B. S. t. 2625. 
Hedges, thickets, and woods, h • 7, 8. 
6. R. glandulusus Bell. ( glandular B .) ; stem arched or 
decumbent rooting hairy not glaucous, prickles scattered un- 
equal with copious aciculse or setae, leaflets quinate or ternate 
without close white down underneath, calyx erect patent or 
reflexed in fruit. E. B. S. t. 2883. R. Koehleri IF. et N. : 
E. B. S. t, 2605. 
Woods, thickets, and hedges, h • 7, 8. 
believe, destitute of the surculi or suckers (long underground sarmentose stems) 
of the Raspberries. 
