Borkhausia.'] xlvi. composite: ciCHOEACEiE. 215 
scales lanceolate attenuated outer ones very short adpressed, 
achenes much striate compressed slightly narrower upwards as 
Ion"' as the pappus, pappus rather shorter than the involucre. 
Hieracium molle Jacq. : E. B. t. 2210. 
Woods ; north of England and Scotland. Near Forfar, Falls of 
the Tumtnel, Glen Luss, also in Langton woods, and near Renton, 
Berwickshire. If.. 7,8. — This plant varies much in the hairiness of 
its leaves. 
5. C. paludusa Mcench ( Marsh II.) ; glabrous, radical leaves 
ovate-oblong runcinato-dentate attenuated into a foot-stalk, 
cauline ones lanceolate much acuminate heart-shaped and 
amplexicaul at the base, stem erect branched upwards and 
subcorymbose, involucre glandular-hairy, achenes striate 
scarcely narrower upwards about as long as the pappus. 
Hieracium Z, : E. B. t.. 1094. 
Frequent in moist woods-and rocky places. If.. 7 — 9. — Stem- 
leaves usually toothed, sometimes entire. Pappus in a single row, and 
more rigid and brittle than in any others of the genus. 
1 1 . Borkhausia Mcench. Borkhausia. 
Achenes terete, transversely wrinkled, with a long subulate 
beak. Pappus pilose. Recept. naked. Invol. oval, with de- 
ciduous subulate scales, at length ribbed and furrowed. — 
Named in honour of Moritz Borkhausen, a German botanist 
1. B . fee tida DC ( stinking B.); leaves hairy, lower cauline 
ones sessile runcinato-pinnatifid, unexpanded heads drooping, 
involucre hairy and downy its outer scales lanceolate acute, 
achenes of the margin slightly beaked and scarcely so long as 
the involucre, the central ones long-beaked with the pappus 
entirely protruded. Crepis L. : E. B. t. 406. 
Dry chalky ground, rare. Suffolk, Cambridge, Norfolk, and 
Kent. $ . 6, 7. — Stem spreading, its upper leaves lanceolate, cut 
at the base. Heads solitary, on long simple stalks. Corollas red 
externally. The herb is very milky, and said to diffuse a smell re- 
sembling bitter almonds. 
2. B. taraxacifolia DC. ( small rough B.) ; leaves scabrous 
lower cauline ones runcinato-pinnatifid sessile, heads erect, 
involucre bristly and downy longer than the uniformly beaked 
achenes, outer scales ovato -lanceolate membranaceous-mar- 
gined, bracteas herbaceous linear. Thiiill. Crepis E. B. S. 
t. 2929. C. biennis E. B. t. 149. 
Chalky pastures in England ; Kent, Suffolk, Essex, Surrey. Caer- 
narvonshire, N. \y ales. t?. 6,7 . — Leaves mostly radical, stalked, 
lyrato-runcinate or pinnatifid, with the terminal lobes large : upper 
cauline ones linear-lanceolate with linear lobes near the base. Heads 
in an irregular corymb. Achenes with rough ribs, and all of them with 
a beak nearly their own length. 
[5. setosa DC. (Crepis E. B. S. t. 2945), which has the achenes 
