COLEOPTERA. 
553 
Fig. 85. — Chrysomela populi . fig. 1# Larva 
3, Imago. 
Pupa I 
Chrysomela sanguinolenta [a common British species], four lines long, black or blue-black, with the sides of the 
thorax thickened, and the elytra with a broad margin of red. It is found on the earth in fields, at the sides of 
oot-paths. 
Chrysomela populi, Linn., is blue, with red elytra, having a small 
black mark at the tip. It is found in the willow and poplar, on 
which its larva lives, often in society. [It is very abundant in 
England], and forms, with some others, the genus Lina of 
Megerle. 
We finish this tribe with those Chrysomelinae which have the 
maxillary palpi slender at the tips, and terminated in a point. 
Phuedon, Meg. (and Colaphus, Meg.), have the body ovoid or 
orbicular. 
Prosocuris, Latr. {Helodes, Fabr.), has the body narrow, more elongated, and the terminal joints of the antennae 
form a straight mass. [P. phellandrii, a common British species. Several other subgenera have been separated by 
recent authors, and of which the British species are described by Mr. Stephens, in his 
Entomology.l 
The third and last tribe of the Cyclica, Galerucitoe, has the antennae always at least as long as half 
the body, of equal thickness throughout, or gradually thickened to the tips, inserted between the eyes 
at a little distance from the mouth, and generally close together at the base, and near to a small longi- 
tudinal elevated line ; the maxillary palpi, thickened in the middle, are terminated by two joints in 
form of a cone, but united together at the base, the last being short, and either truncated, obtuse, or 
pointed ; the body is either ovoid or oval, and sometimes nearly hemispherical. Many, especially 
amongst the smaller species, have the hind thighs thickened, which gives them the power of leaping. 
This tribe is composed of the genus 
GA.LERUCA,— 
Which we divide into two principal tribes — those which do not leap, Isopoda [having equal-sized feet], and those 
which leap, Anisopoda, [or having unequal-sized feet]. 
Adorium, Fabr. {Oides, Weber), is composed of exotic species having the penultimate joint of the maxillary palpi 
dilated, and the last much shorter, and truncate. 
Luperus, Geolf., has the last two joints of the maxillary palpi scarcely differing in size, and the antennae com- 
posed of cylindrical joints as long as the body. [Small British species.] 
The others, which have the palpi terminated in the same manner, and the antennae shorter, and composed of 
reversed-conical joints, are the 
Galeruca proper [composed of numerous species, including] Chrysomela Tanaceti, Linn., which is oval-oblong, 
black, but slightly shining, and with the elytra strongly punctured. It lives on the tansy. 
The Saltatorial Galerucit*, or those which have the posterior thighs thickened, arranged by Fabricius in his 
genera Chrysomela, Galeruca, and Crioceris, are reunited into a single genus (Haltica), in the systems of Geoffroy, 
Olivier, and Illiger. These beetles are very small, but adorned with varied and brilliant colours, and leap with 
great agility and to a great height when disturbed. They often devastate the leaves of such vegetables as serve 
them for food, their larvae devouring the parenchyme, and undergoing their transformations within the leaf. 
Some species, especially those which have been called in France puces des jardins, Garden-fieas [and in England 
Turnip-fieasi, do much damage in the two states [of larva and imago], to pot-herbs, [and especially to turnips just 
sprung up.f South America is the country which, above all others, abounds with the greatest number of these 
I insects. Illiger has published, in his Entomological Magazine, an excellent monograph on these insects, which 
I he has distributed into nine families, some of which appear to us to form distinct subgenera. 
Octogonotes, Drapiez, differs from all the rest in having the maxillary palpi with the third joint swollen, and 
the last very short and truncate ; the labial are terminated in a point, as in the following subgenera, but in these 
I the maxillary palpi are similarly terminated, or subulated at the tip. The last joint of the hind tarsi of Octogonotes 
is suddenly swollen and rounded above, with the claws very small, 
j (Edionychus, Latr., differs from all the following by possessing the last-mentioned character, and includes the 
I first two families of Illiger. The only European species is A. marginella, Olivier, found in Spain and Portugal. 
In the following subgenera, the last joint of the hind tarsi is gradually thickened, and terminated by two 
l| ordinary-sized claws. 
ij Psylliodes, Latr., has the first joint of the hind tarsi very long, inserted above the posterior extremity of the 
i; tibia, which is produced into a conical appendage, compressed, toothed at its edges, and terminated by a small 
tooth. It corresponds with Illiger’s ninth family Altitarses. H. chrysocephala, &C.—H. dentipes, aridella, &c., 
having the posterior tibiae dilated in the middle into a tooth, form another subgenus, 
j Dibolia, Latr. (previously Altitarsus, Latr.), has the head for the most part received into the thorax, and the 
i| posterior tibiae terminated by a furcate spine. (Illiger’s eighth family, A. echii, Oliv., &c.) 
Altica, Latr., has the head exposed, the posterior tibiae truncate at the tips, without any prolongation or fork, 
jl and the tarsi terminal and short. Type, Chrysomela oleracea, Linn, [and numerous other British species, arranged 
1 by Stephens into several new subgenera, forming Illiger’s third, fourth, fifth, and sixth families.] 
Longitarsus, Latr., has all the characters of Haltica proper, but the posterior tarsi are at least as long as the 
i posterior tibiae. (Illiger’s seventh family.) 
