List of abbreviations. 
XXIX 
Sharpe, Monogr. Alcedin. = R. B. Sharpe: A mono- 
graph of the Alcedinidae. 1868 — 71. 
Sharpe, Rep. Trans. Tenns Exp. B. Eerguelen = Account 
of the Petrological, Botanical and Zoological Collec- 
tions made in Kerguelen’s Land and Rodriguez 
during the Transit of Venus Expedition carried out 
in 1874 — 75. Birds by R. B. Sharpe. 1879. 
Sharpe, Report Toy. “Alert” = Report on the zoolo- 
gical collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean 
diming the voyage of H. M. S. “Alert”, 1881 — 82. 
1884. 
Sharpe, Yarkand Mission, Aves = Scientific results of 
the second Yarkand Mission, based upon the collec- 
tions of the late E. Stoliczka. 1878 — 91. 
Sh. & Dresser, B. Enr(ope) = H. E. Dresser: A history 
of the birds of Europe, including all the species 
inhabiting the Western Palaearctic Region. 1 87 1 — 81. 
Sharpe & Wyatt, Mon. Hirund. = R. B. Sharpe & C. 
W. Wyatt: A monograph of the Hirundinidae, or 
family of Swallows. 1885 — 94. 
Shaw, Gen. Zool. = Gr. Shaw: G-eneral zoology, or 
systematic natural history, with plates from the first 
authorities and most select specimens, engraved 
principally by Heath. Continued by Stephens. 
1800—19. 
Shelley, B. Egypt. = G. E. Shelley: A Handbook to 
the Birds of Egypt. 1872. 
Shelley, Monogr. fleet. = G. E. Shelley: A monograph 
of the Nectariniidae, or family of Sun-birds. 1876 — 80. 
Sitzh. Ak. Wien = Sitzungsberichte der math.-naturw. 
Classe der Kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. 
Sitzh. Ak. Wiss. Berlin = Sitzungsberichte der Konig- 
lich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu 
Berlin. 
Sitzh. Ges. Isis, Dresden = Sitzungsberichte und Ab- 
handlungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 
Isis in Dresden. 
Sonn(erat), Toy. N(onv). Guin. = P. Sonnerat: Voyage 
a la nouvelle Guinee, dans lequel on trouve la 
description des lieux, des observations physiques et 
morales, et des details relatifs a I’histoire naturelle 
dans le regne animal et le regne vegetal. 1776. 
Sonance, Icon. Perr. = C. de Souance : Iconographie 
des Perroquets non figures dans les publications de 
Levaillant et de Bourjot Saint-Hilaire. 1857. 
Sparrm., Mus. Carls. = A. Sparrman: Museum Carl- 
sonianum, in quo novas et selectas Aves coloribus 
ad vivum brevique descriptione illustratas. 1786 — 89. 
Steere, Coll. B. Philip. (Is.) = J. B. Steere : A List of 
the Birds and Mammals collected by the Steere 
Expedition to the Philippines. 1890. 
Steph., Gen. Zool. = G. Shaw: General zoology, or 
systematic natural history, with plates from the 
first authorities and most select specimens, engraved 
principally by Heath. Continued by J. P. Stephens. 
1800—19. 
S(tr). F. = Stray Feathers. A Journal of Ornithology 
for India and its dependencies. 
Strickl., Contr. Orn. = H. E. Strickland in W. Jardine’s 
Contributions to Ornithology. 1848 — 53. 
Strickl., Orn. Syn. = Ornithological Synonyms. 
Edited by H. E. Strickland and W. Jardine. Vol. I. 
Accipitres. 1855. 
Studer, Reis, or Voy. Gazelle-(Reise) = Th. Studer: 
Die Forschungsreise S. M. S. “Gazelle” in den 
Jahren 1874 bis 1876. IH. Theil, Zoologie und 
Geologie. 1889. 
Snndev., Tentamen or Av.Meth. Tent. = C. J. Sundevall: 
Method! naturalis avium disponendarum tentamen. 
Forsok till fogelklassens naturenliga uppstaUning. 
1872. 
Sw(ain)s., B. W. Afr. = The Naturalist’s Library. 
Edited by W. Jardine. Vol. XI — XH. Ornithology. 
Birds of Western Africa. By AV. Swainson. 1837. 
Sws., Zool. Illnstr. = W. Swainson: Zoological 
illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of 
new, rare or otherwise interesting animals, selected 
chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology 
and conchology etc. 1820 — 23, 1829 — 33. 
Taez., (Faun.) Orn. Sih. Orient = L. Taezanowski : Faune 
ornithologique de la Siberie Orientale. 1891 — 93. 
T(d.) Ned. Aard. Gen(oots.) = Tijdschrift van bet Kon. 
Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, gevestigd 
te Amsterdam. 
Tenim., Coup d’Oeil gener. Possess. Neerl. = C. J. 
Temminck: Coup d’oeil general sur les possessions 
Neerlandaises dans I’Inde Archipelagique. 1846 — 49. 
Temni., Man. d’Orn. = C. J. Temminck: Manuel 
d’ornithologie, ou tableau systematique des Oiseaux, 
qui se trouvent en Europe, precede d’une analyse 
du systeme general d’ornithologie, et suivi d’une 
table alphabetique des especes. 2eedit. 1820, 1835, 
1839, 1840. 
Temm., Pig. et Gall. = C. J. Temminck: Histoire 
naturelle generale des Pigeons et des Gallinacees, 
accompagnee avec pi. anatomiques. 1813 — 15. 
Temm., PL Col. = C. J. Temminck: Nouveau recueil 
de planches coloriees d’Oiseaux, pour servir de suite 
et de complement aux planches erduminees de Buffon, 
edit, de I’imprimerie royale 1778. Publie par C. J. 
Temminck etM.Laugier, Baron de Chartreuse ; d’apres 
les dessins de Nic. Huet fils et Pretre. 1820 — 39. 
Temm & Knip, Pig. = C. J. Temminck: Histoire 
naturelle generale des Pigeons avec figures en couleurs 
peintes, par Mme Knip, nee Pauline de Courcelles. 
Le texte par C. J. Temminck. 1808 — 11. 
Temm. & Schl., Faun. Jap. Aves = P. F. de Siebold: 
Fauna Japonica. Conjunctis studiis C. J. Temminck 
et H. Schlegel pro vertebratis atque W. de Haan 
pro invertebratis elaborata. Oiseaux. 1833. 
TMenem., Fortpfl(anz.) Yog. = F. A. L. Thienemann: 
Fortpflanzungsgeschichte der gesammten Vogel. Mlt 
100 Tafeln Abbildungen von Vogeleiern. 1845 — 56. 
Thunb., Act. Holm. = C. P. Thunberg in Kongliga 
Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, Vol. 
XXXIII. 1772. 
Tr. As. Soc. Jap. = Transactions of the Asiatic 
Society of Japan. 
Tr. Chicago Ac. Sc. = Transactions of the Chicago 
Academy of Science. 
