86 
Birds of Celebes; Falconidae. 
Adult. Headj ii6ck and primaries dusky brownj rest of upper plumage slaty grey, 
each feather crossed with several bars of dusky brown; below white washed with 
buff, under side of wings, sides, abdomen, thighs and under tail-coverts closely barred 
with brown, on the hreast a few drop-shaped brown spots; hinder part of cheeks 
usually white. 
Young. Above brown, all the feathers with pale margins; below white, marked from below 
the throat downwards with drops and streaks of brown, which tend to form into bars 
on the flanks. 
Wing 
Tarsus 
Middle toe 
Small (Sumba) 
312 
43 
44.5 
Large $ (Spain) 
375 
53 
56 
(Gurney c 5). 
Distribution. Europe, Africa, Asia, (?) America (see Legge c 2); Philippines (Salvad. c 5, 
Steere d Palawan (Whitehead c 10, Platen c 11); Borneo (c 5, d 7, Everett 
d 9, etc.); Bangka (c 3); Sumatra (c 3); Java (c 3); Sumba (Mus. Norw. c 5); 
(?) N. Celebes (Eosenb. d 4); Ternate (c 3); Ceram (c 3, d 10). 
2. Falco peregrinus melanogenys (Gld.), 
e. Falco melanogenys (1) Gld., P. Z. S. 1837, 139; (II) id., Syn. B. Austr. 1838, pi. 40, 
fig. 2; (III) id., B. Austr. 1848, I, pi. 8; (4) Sharpe, Cat. B. 1874, I, 385; (5) 
Gurney, Ibis 1882, 302 — 304; (6) W. Bias., “Braunschw. Anzeiger”, 1886 March 3; 
(7) Salvad., Orn. Pap. Agg. 1889, I, 14; (8) North, Nests & Eggs B. Austr. 1889, 
16, pi. m, f. 4 (egg); (9) Styan, Ibis 1891, 489; (10) Hartert, Nov. Zool. 
1896, 597. 
f. Falco communis (I) Schl., Yalkv. 1866, 2, 44, pi. 1, f. 2 (tantum). 
g. Falco peregrinus (1) Meyer, V. z.-b. Ges. Wien 1881, 760. 
g^. Falco melanogenys subsp. Gurney, Diurn. B. of Prey 1884, 107. 
For synonymy see Sharpe e 4; Salvad. e 7. 
Figures and descriptions. Gould el, e II, e III; Schlegel f I; North e 8; Sharpe e 4; 
Gurney e 5. 
Diagnosis. Differs from the typical 'peregrinus in having nape and sides of head hlack; 
the hlack transverse bars on the under surface of adult specimens narrower, 
more regular and, generally, closer together; the outer and inner toes apparently 
a little longer in relation to the middle toe; size a little smaller. 
Measurements. Wing Tarsus Middle toe 
Small (Australia) 296 39 48 
Large Q (Philippines) 348 51 56 (Gurney e 5). 
Distribution. Australia; Tasmania; New Caledonia; New Hebrides; Fiji Islands, — Viti Leva; 
New Guinea, Aru, New Britain, Jobi, Java, Sumatra, Borneo ,. Philippines (fide 
Salvad. e 7); Sumba (Eiedel^ 1); North Celebes (Platen e 6); Lomhok — seen only 
(Everett e 10). It has also been recorded from China [e 9, Eickett, Ibis 1894, 223), 
but the bird seems to have been F. peregi'mator (cf. Grant i 3). 
3. Falco peregrinus ernesti (Sharpe). 
h. Falco melanogenys (1) Gurney (nec Gld.), Ibis 1882, 302, 304. 
i. Falco ernesti Sharpe, Ibis 1894, 545; (2) Grant, Ibis 1895, 438; (3) id.. Ibis 1896, 529. 
j. Falco atriceps (1) Eagle Clarke (nec Hume), Ibis 1895, 529. 
Descriptions. Under the above references. 
