1874.] 
AMERICAN AGRICULTURIST. 
445 
for $10,000, an imerage of only SITS. The best bull, 
which is thought to be superior to any other bull of the 
breed bow living', brought less than $5110 : the cows sold 
for $200 to $300. A sale of 45 Jersey cattle, the property 
of Mr. Marjoribauks, of Bushey Grove Farm, brought 
from S35 to $356 : only one cow reaching the latter figure. 
This*erd sold badly, as it had been bred injudiciously, 
every other valuable feature having been sacrificed to 
color. Breeders may well be warned by this example. 
The sale of the Waldberg herd of Shorthorns, of A. A. 
Conger, of ITaverstraw. X. Y., at Chicago, resulted in an 
average of $15<i, bulls selling from $100 to $!)00, and cows 
$130 to $1,800. Alexander Charles' sale of 71 animals 
brought an average of $131. At several other sales in 
Illinois the average was from $103 to $231. At the sales 
of Kentucky Shorthorns, held through October, low 
prices were received for what is called unfashionable 
stock. At a joint sale of several breeders 35 animals 
brought only $3,155, an average of $90. E. G. Bedford's 
sale of .35 head brought $58,520, the highest prices being 
$0,000 far London Duchess 0th, and $7,000 for 21st Duke 
Of Airdrie. 119 head of Mr. B. B. Groom's sale brought 
aa average c! $573, $90 and $2,550 being the extremes. 
Gag Bros. sold.57 head at an average of $159. In all 690 
animals were sojd in October at 13 sales, and at prices 
which were remarkably reasonable, and which should 
tie tempting to farmers who desire to improve their stock. 
contedning a great varkty of Items, including many 
good Hints ami Suggestions ichich we throw into smaller 
type and condensed form, for want of space elsewhere. 
Remitting- Money: — Cheeks on 
New York City Banks or Bankers are best 
for large sums ; make payable to the order of Orange 
Judd Company. Post-Office Money Orders 
for $50 or less, are cheap and safe also. When these are not 
obtainable, register letters, affixing stamps for poet- 
age and registry ; put in the money and seal the letter in 
the presence of the postmaster, and take his receipt for it. 
Money sent in the above three methods is safe against loss. 
C3P" J\.B.— The New Postage Kiaw. 
Qn account of tho uciv poctul Irtw, wliivli **e«j«iif-es 
■pre-payment of postage by the publish- 
ers, after January 1st, 1S75, each subscriber 
mnst remit, in addition to the regular rates, ten cents 
for prepayment of postage by the Publish- 
ers, at New York, for the year 1875. Every 
subscriber, whether coming singly, or in clubs at club 
rates, will be particular to send to this office postage as 
above, Kith his subscription. Subscribers in British Am- 
erica will continue to send postage as heretofore, for 
pre-payment here. 
Round Copies of Volume Thirty- 
liro are now ready. Price, $2, at our office ; or $2.50 
each, if sent by mail. Any of the last seventeen volumes 
(IS to 32 ) will also be forwarded at same price. Sets of 
numbers sent to our office will be neatly bound in our 
regular style, at 75 cents per vol. (50 cents extra, if return- 
ed by mail.) Missing numbers supplied at 12 cents each. 
Our Western Office. — Our friends in 
the West are reminded that we have an office at Lake- 
side Building, Chicago, 111., in charge of Mr. W. II. 
Bnsbey. Subscriptions to American Agriculturist are 
taken there, and sample copies of the paper and chromo 
are delivered, and orders received for advertising on the 
same terms as in Now York. All our books are on sale 
at the Western Office. Please call and examine, buy, 
Subscribe, and advertise. 
The American Agricnlt ni-isl in 
German.— We ask the kind attention of our readers to 
the fact that this paper is also printed in German. Many 
of them may have friends, or neighbors, or working men 
of that nationality, who would be glad to secure such a 
Journal as this. The more important articles and the 
same illustrations are contained in the German edition, 
■with a Special German Department by Hon. Frederick 
Munch, of Missouri, and the rates, single and club, are 
the same as for the English edition. 
Save the Index Sheet, which is put 
loosely in this number, so that it can be bound or stitched 
at the beginning of the volume without cutting the thread. 
See Page 469. 
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO ooo 
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REMEMBER 
THAT 
NOW 
Your Subscription 
Has Expired, 
ao (unless you have recently renewed it for 1875, or °° 
oo chance to be among the few whose time runs over oo 
°° into next year, of which fact yon will be cognizant, °° 
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PLEASE RENEW s 
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AT ONCE, I 
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££ the Jirst week in December, it will greatly assist oo 
oo the Publishers in getting the names carefully and oo 
°? systematically upon the mail-books, so that the 00 
oo January number can be mailed promptly before oo 
00 the year closes— to the pleasure of all. °° 
oo J oo 
qq 2d.— It will take no more time to attend to (j , 
oo renewing to-day, than will be required next week oo 
°q or next month. ££ 
oo 3d.— The motto of all connected with the Am- °q 
00 erkan Agriculturist is " Excelsior,*' and the Vol- oo 
oo ume for 1875 (XX5IV) will in many respects be o 
00 superior to any previous volume— in engravings, oo 
oo in useful and interesting reading matter, etc.— °q 
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oo advertisement li Subscribe Now" on third cover oo 
qJ* page. If yon have German friends, or neighbors, jjjj 
oo or workingmen, please let them know that the oo 
Q® Atnetican Agriculturist is printed in German also, ££ 
oo with the same illustrations, the more important oo 
°® reading matter, etc., besides a Special German 0° 
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°? souri,and that the German edition is furnished at jjjj 
oo the same rates, single and club, as the English oo 
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Reading- (lie Advertisements l'ays, 
whether one wants to buy anything or not. Every busi- 
ness man has his own way of setting forth his goods or 
wares, and studying these business announcements 
awakens new ideas in the mind of the reader. We have 
had some of our most valuable new business thoughts 
start up when running over advertisements en entirely 
different subjects. . . There is one satisfaction in reading 
the advertisements in this journal, that is afforded in few 
other papers, viz., that the editors and publishers aim 
to shut out all unreliable and deceptive persons and 
things, so that one may read the business pages with 
confidence — The advertising pages are in one sense a 
" Grand Bazaar," where sellers and customers may meet 
for mutual acquaintance, and consultation and discussion. 
Wc introduce the dealers to the readers, and whenever ad- 
dressing these dealers, please let them know you formed 
their acquaintance in the American, Agriculturist Bazaar. 
>o Farewell Words.- Though this fs 
the close of the year, we offer no farewell words, because 
wc expect to meet all the members of our household at 
the beginning of the New Tear. We try to consider every 
regular reader of this Journal as a member of our family, 
whose Interests are to be jealously guarded and promot- 
ed in every possible way, and the multitude of kindly 
expressions of appreciation of this mutual relation, con- 
tinually coining to us, are of inestimable value, and the 
greatest reward of our labors. We hope ever to merit 
this good will, and in the coming year we shall continue 
to spare no effort to increase the mutual respect and 
kindly feeling hitherto existing between the editors and 
readers of the American Agriculturist. 
Clnhs can at any time he increased by remit- 
ting for each addition the price paid by the original mem- 
bers ; thus : a person having sent 10 subscribers in one 
club, for $12, ($13 including postage), may afterward send 
10 more subscribers, with only £8, ($9 including postage), 
making a club of 20 at $1 each, (that is, $22, including 
postage), Postage, 10 cents each, must be sent additional 
to subscription price, with each subscriber. 
This Month being the last in the year, i3 
one In which we would be glad to clear off all accumu- 
lated correspondence, but we are nnable to do this, as 
our basket is smaller in December, than in any other 
month. Pages for tho index are taken from that part of 
the paper devoted to Basket Items. We must try some 
how to have a more capacious basket. 
SBJNORY HUMBUGS. — In looking 
back upon the year, we cannot regard it as having been 
very prolific in the way of hnmbugs. But few startling 
new enterprises of this kind have been set on foot, and 
the old ones do not appear to have done a verj- flourish- 
ing trade. The ' panic " of last fall, which had such a 
disastrous effect upon legitimate business, appears to 
have had its influence upon swindlers. The pretended 
dealers in counterfeit money have shown a remarkable 
falling off ; in former years it was not rare for ns to ex- 
pose a dozen or twenty of these rascals every month, but 
now new names are very rare. The year has not been 
memorable by having any important law-suits brought 
against us, but the decision in the action brought against 
us by one David Richards, which was instituted earlier, 
hut only closed in January last, is one of the greatest 
significance. Here we have, for the first time, from tho 
highest judicial authority— the Supreme Court — an opin- 
ion which clearly shows the relation of journalists to 
the public, and gives emphatic support to those who, 
with honest intent, would shield their readers from the 
various schemes of quacks and swindlers of all kinds. 
While we do not court law-suits, as they take up too 
much valuable time, we are very glad to have been the 
means, through this one. of calling forth an opinion that 
will long stand as a terror to evil doers, and as an en- 
couragement to those who expose them, 
otm course next teak 
will be the same that it has been in former years. Aided 
by a better knowledge of " ways that are dark" that ex- 
perience brings, we shall unrelentingly pursue all open 
and covert attempts to defraud the people, all schemes 
for getting money without sending an equivalent ; all 
lotteries by whatever name they may be called ; all 
quacks who sell nostrums by acting upon the fears of the 
unfortunate, or hold out false hopes to the suffering— in 
short, all those persons and things which are collective- 
ly classed under the convenient name of 
"humbug." 
Perhaps there is no word In so general nse, the origin 
of which is so little known. Several derivations have 
been given, but the most probable is that it is a modifi- 
cation of Hamburgh. Duri'i? the Continental wars, so 
many false rumors enme fir an that city, that when any 
startling intelligence arrivt at London, the people said, 
"Oh I that's another IT aburgh"— and this, easily 
