2G2 
GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY, 
[PART IV. 
Timor; ( 1176 ) Turdinus (5 sp.), Khasia Hills, Malacca, Tenas- 
serim; ( 1176 ) Trichixos (1 sp.), Borneo, Malacca ; ( 1004: ) Libia (6 sp,), 
Nepal to Assam, Tenasserim, Formosa; ( 1177 117S ) Alethe (4 sp.), 
West Africa; ( u78 a ) Oxylabes (1 sp.), Madagascar; ( 1050 ) Pso- 
phodes (2 sp.), South, East, and West Australia ; ( 1048 ) Turnagm 
(3 sp.), New Zealand. 
Family 4. — PANUBIDZE. (4 Genera, 13 Species). 
General Distribution. 
Neotropical 
Sub-regions, 
Nearctio 
Sub-regions. 
P ALAS ARCTIC 
Sub-regions. 
Ethiopian 
Sub-regions. 
Oriental 
Sub-regions. 
Australian 
Sub-regions. 
— 
1 . 2-4 
. 
— — 3 - 
- . 
This new family is adopted, at the suggestion of Professor 
Newton, to include some peculiar groups of Himalayan birds 
whose position has usually been among the Timaliidse or the 
Paridse, but which are now found to be allied to our Bearded 
Needling. The supposed affinity of this bird for the Tits has 
been long known to be erroneous, and the family Panuridse was 
formed for its reception (Yarrell’s British Birds, 4th edit. p. 512). 
The genera having hitherto been widely scattered in systematic 
works, are referred to by the numbers of Mr. G. E. Gray’s 
Hand List. 
( 1001 ) Paradoxornis (3 sp.), Himalayas and East Thibet ; ( 1904 ) 
Conostoma (1 sp.), Himalayas and East Thibet ; ( 876 ) Suthora (8 
sp), Himalayas to North-west China, Formosa; ( 877 ) Chlenasicus 
(1 sp.), Darjeeling ; ( 887 ) Pamirus (1 sp.), Central and Southern 
Europe ; ( 1902 ) Heteromorpha (1 sp.), Nepal, 10,000 feet altitude ; 
Cholornis (1 sp.), Moupin in East Thibet. 
Family 5. — ClNCLIDiE. (4 Genera, 27 Species.) 
General Distribution. 
N EuTROPICAL 
Sub-regions. 
Nearctio 
Par® arctic 
Ethiopian 
Oriental 
Sub-regions. 
Sub- r egions. 
Sub-regions. 
Sub-regions. 
2-4 
J 
1 . 2 . 3 . 4 
? 4 
1 . 2 . 3 . 4 
Australian 
Sub-regions, 
1 
- 2.3 
