CHAP. XVIII.] 
BIRDS. 
285 
(13 sp.), California and South Central States to Bolivia and La 
Plata ; ( 424 ) Spodiornis (1 sp.), Andes of Quito ; ( 1866 1867 ) Pyrrhula 
(9 sp.), the whole Palaearctic region to the Azores and High 
Himalayas ; ( 186S ) Crithagm (17 sp.), Tropical and South Africa, 
Mauritius, Syria ; ( 1869 ) Ligurnus (2 sp.), West Africa ; ( 187 ° 1871 ) 
Carpodacus (18 sp.), Nearctic and Palaearctic regions to Mexico 
and Central India ; ( 1872 - 1874 ) Erythrospiza (6 sp.), Southern 
parts of Palaearctic region; ( 1875 ) Uragus (2 sp.), Siberia and 
Japan; ( 1876 ) Cardinalis (2 sp.), South and Central States to 
Venezuela: ( 1877 ) Pyrrhuloxia (1 sp.),- Texas and Eio Grande; 
<i 878 1879 ) Guiraca (6 sp.), Southern United States to La Plata ; 
(isso) Amawrospiza (2 sp.), Costa Eica and Brazil ; ( 1881 ) Hedy- 
meles (2 sp.), all United States to Columbia ; ( 1S82 ) Pheudicus 
(5 sp.), Mexico to Peru and Bolivia ; ( 1883 ) OHyzohorus (6 sp.), 
Mexico to Ecuador and South Brazil ; ( 1884 ) Melopyrrha (1 sp.), 
Cuba ; ( 1885 ) Loxigilla (4 sp.), Antilles ; ( 1886 1887 ) Spermophila 
(44 sp.), Texas to, Bolivia and Uruguay; ( 1888 ) Catamenia (4 sp.), 
Columbia to Bolivia; ( 1889 ) Neorhynchus (3 sp.), West Peru; 
( 1892 ) CatamUyrhyncus (1 sp.), Columbia; ( 1893 ) Loxia (7 sp.), 
Europe to North-west India and Japan, Arctic America to Penn- 
sylvania, Mexico ; ( 1894 ) Pinicola (3 sp.), Arctic America, North- 
east Europe to the Amoor, Camaroons Mountains West Africa; 
(i 895 ) Propyrrhula (1 sp.), Darjeeling in the winter, ? Thibet; ( 1896 ) 
Pyrrhospiza (1 sp.), Snowy Himalayas ; ( 1897 ) Hcematospiza (1 
sp.), South-east Himalayas, 5,000 - 10,000 feet; ( 1898 im )Linota 
(12 sp.), Europe to Central Asia, north and east of North Ame- 
rica ; ( 190 °) Lmcostide (7 sp.), Siberia and Thibet to Kamschatka, 
and from Alaska to Utah. 
Sub-family Emberizinse. — ( 1995 ) Calamospiza (1 sp.), Arizona 
and Texas to Mexico ; ( 1906 ) Chondestes (2 sp.), Western, Central, 
and Southern States to Mexico and Nicaragua ; ( 1907 — 191 °) Eu- 
spiza (9 sp.), Palaearctic region, India, Burmah, and South China, 
South-east United States to Columbia ; ( 19n — 192 °) Emberiza (28 
sp.), the whole Palaearctic region (continental), to Central India 
in winter; ( 1921 ) Gubernatrix (1 sp.), Paraguay and La Plata, 
(according to Messrs. Sclater and Salvin this comes next to 
Pipilo ) ; ( 1922 ) Fringillaria (8 sp.), Africa and South Europe ; 
