1873.] 
AMERICAN AGRICULTURIST. 
369 
the office, as in the large quantities we put up we 
are able to mount them for a quarter of the cost of 
doing it singly, anil better than it can usually be 
done elsewhere. 
The picture Is designed for every subscrib- 
er upon the terms stated above, which please read 
carefully; and on these terms all are alike entitled 
to it, whether their names come singly at. $1.50 
each, or in Clubs of Four for §5, or Clubs of Ten at 
$1.20 each, or in Clubs of Twenty or more at $1 
each. Subscribers in Premium Clubs will also 
thus be entitled to it. 
That every new subscription now received will he en- 
tered at once in the mail-books, and will he furnished 
with the paper from the time the name- comes in until the end 
of 1S74, at a single subscription price. (This applies to all 
new subscribers now received, whether singly at $1.50 
each, or in clubs of four at $1.25.) 
That Very YaluaUe Premiums are offered (see page 393) 
to those who take the trouble to gather up and forward 
clubs of subscribers. These Premiums are to pay for 
the time and trouble taken in gathering and forwarding 
the subscriptions (and good pay they are). The subscrib- 
ers themselves will each get the $5 picture, and new ones 
coming in now will get the extra numbers free. 
The ISolt Nuisance. — We have often re- 
buked the persistency with which manufacturers of 
agricultural implements will continue to use round- 
headed bolts in their machines, which, when they come 
loose, are next to impossible to he tightened. It is 
easier to find fault than to suggest a remedy, at least very 
often, but we are glad to have to say that this nuisance 
and loss arising from the use of bolts that turn in the 
hole, and nuts that become loose and get lost, may ho 
completely avoided. The Lock-nut Bolt is the "Cam- 
ming " holt for agricultural machines. By the use of a 
copper wire key inserted into a groove in the bolt the 
nut when screwed no mav h» U « i» * J <•■• enn no jarring 
en' loosen it. A wrench, however, will loosen the nut 
with ease. Farmers now should insist that every 
machine they purchase is put together with this "lock- 
nut bolt. 1 ' and thousands of dollars in the aggregate will 
be saved yearly, to say nothing of the peace of mind they 
will have secured. 
The Wew Secretary.— The American 
Pomologk-a! Society celebrated its 25th birthday by tak- 
ing unto itself a new secretary in the person of Mr. W, 
C. Flag?, of Alton, 111. We congratulate the Society 
upon this selection, as in Mr. Flagg they have an officer 
who is in every respect a gentleman. Scholarly in his 
tastes, Mr. Flagg is a fruit-grower, and in his pomologi- 
cal writing gives a happy combination of the literary 
and the practical. His knowledge of fruits is very full, 
and. take him for all in all, we know of no one in the 
country more worthy to be honored by the appointment 
than Mr. Flagg. TVe are sure that all the members of 
the press will accept this election with great satisfaction. 
We feel warranted in assuring the "Agricultural and 
Horticultural Press " that W. C. Flagg will never use the 
official reports of the Society as a medium through which 
to express his " remarks." 
Gratify isapf Rcsailts. — Some twelve years 
ago, Mr. David Lyman, since deceased, exhibited at the 
office of the American, Agriculturist one of the first made 
of the Universal Wringers. A trial of the implement at 
that lime convinced us of its great utility iu the house- 
hold, and we readily adopted it as a most desirable 
premium. It has remained ou the list up to the present 
time, and we have given away hundreds of them, and in 
not one instance have they failed to prove as repre- 
sented. Our good opinion of them has been increased 
by the improvements which have from time to time been 
added, and we know of no implement that will he more 
sure to satisfy all purchasers. By judicious and liberal 
advertising the eales have steadily increased until they 
have become enormous. The President of the company, 
Mr. R. C. Browning, informs us that in August, a poor 
business month, the sales were greater than for any 
month in the last five years. Every household in the 
land should be supplied with a good clothes wringer, and 
the Universal gives universal satisfaction. 
See Pages~393 to 396. 
$20 for $1. 
$20 for $1. 
Twenty Dollars for One Dollar. 
Twenty Dollars for One Dollar. 
HEAETH and HOME, 
The best Family Newspaper in the world. 
Beautifully Illustrated, pure in tone, elevating 
in influence. 
Fonr Montlis for One DoSJar, which 
will include all of 21k. George Cakt Eggle- 
ston's SPLENDID NEW STOEY, entitled 
EGBERT PAGEBR00K, 
The Man of Honor. 
This story is written expressly for Hearth 
aud Home, and will be commenced about the 
1st of October. The publishers feel safs in 
commending it in advance as one cf the 
most attractive stories that has been presented 
to the American people this year, and they de- 
sire to lay it before 100,000 Readers 
in the columns of Hearth and Home. They 
therefore propose to send the paper for the 
term of Four Months for One E>oi«ar. 
This will include all of Mr. Eggleston's story, 
besides more than a dozen other of the best 
short stories by the most distinguished Ameri- 
can and foreign writers, together with sketches, 
poetry, editorials upon topics of current inter- 
est, choice miscellany, and the very best 
YOUNG FOLKS' DEPARTMENT 
to be found in any paper in the world. 
Every number of Hearth asd Home con- 
tains as much reading matter of the very 
choicest character as an ordinary dollar and a 
quarter book, thus giving every four months' 
subscriber at least Jj>20 worth of the very 
best current literature for $1. 
Mr. Eggieston's story alone will be worth 
many times this amount to every lover of 
pure and chaste literature. 
Now is the time to subscribe. 
SEND IN THE NAMES. 
We want, and ought to have, at least 20,000 
of these four months' subscribers within the 
next thirty days. Let every reader and friend 
of the American. Agriculturist send us at least 
one name for this four months' trial trip. 
DO NOT DELAY, 
But go to work at once to get up a club. 
Free! Free!! Free!!! 
Any person sending us a club of ten of these 
four months' subscribers for Hearth and 
Home, can receive the American Agriculturist 
OIVE YEAR FREE, 
or a copy of either of Edward Eggleston's 
great American stories, 
The Hoosior School-Master, 
The End of the World, 
The Mystery of Metropolisville. 
Lose no time in commencing work on this 
offer. There is hardly a neighborhood in the 
United States where a club of from ten to a 
hundred can not be made up if some one will 
only lead off in the matter. Reader, YOU can 
do this, and at the same time benefit your 
neighbors' families by placing in their hands 
the best family paper in the world. Address 
ORANGE JUDD COMPANY, 
245 Broadway, New York. 
The American Pomological Society. 
It was a happy thought that fixed the place of the 
quarter-centennial milling of the Society at the horns »f 
its president and founder. Let us begin by stating that 
tli meeting was held at Boston, upon the invitation of 
the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. Those who 
know that Society need not be told that the arrangements 
made for the reception of the National Association were 
most ample and thorough. Not only the Horticultural 
Society, but all Boston and its vicinity seemed interested 
in the matter, and intent that the " silver wedding" of 
the great National Association B'uonld he duly honored. 
The magnificent granite temple, of the Massachusetts 
Society was devoted solely to the exhibition of fruits. 
Here were state, county, society, and individual collec- 
tions, and snch an outpouring as to absolutely bewilder 
one. As we write before any reports are made up we 
can not give a numerical account of the collections. 
Suffice it to say that the frnit from Kansas and Nebraska 
attracts great attention from its perfection, that Califor- 
nia sends oranges, lemons, grapes, and olives, Louisiana 
sends a remarkable collection of oranges and other tro- 
pical fruits, and that on the other hand Canada comes 
with the beautiful products of her orchards. The floral 
exhibition of the Massachusetts Society is held at Music 
Hall, a place well known as the home of the big organ 
and the bronze Beethoven. It can hardly be called a floral 
exhibition, as foliage 60 largely predominates Here the 
hallis converted into a tropical garden, where palms of 
various kinds, tree-f.rns, and other plants of striking 
foliage make up a bewildering mass of varied verdure. 
We write too hurriedly to specify the noticeable speci- 
mens. Not only was the Society welcomed officially by 
the mayor of Boston, but private gentlemen have opened 
their houses and grounds to the members of the Society. 
One morning Mr. ffm. Gray, Jr.. gave some two hnndred 
a breakfast at his charming place at Dorchester, and Mr. 
Hunnewell threw open the gates of Wellesley to the 
members, who wisely devoted some bonrs to the inspec- 
tion of the finest place in America. In starting upon its 
second quarter-century the Society has taken some 
wise steps and has cleared a great deal of "dead 
wood" out of its path. After a lively debate it was 
unanimously decided that the Society should offer no 
money premiums, and that the "Wilder medal" only 
should be given for meritorious horticultural objects. 
Thai, attain. *l.~ '- -,« r r1 v pr " or ITUll! lor IOC CatalOgne 
was relegated to the State committees, and the former 
promiscuous making up of the catalogue no longer con- 
tinues. We are obliged to close our account of this, in 
some respect the most important of all the meetings of 
the Pomological Society, before the adjournment. The 
spirit and feeling on all sides are most satisfactory, and 
we may say that the Society has taken a new lease of 
life, and that its second quarter-century begins full of 
promise and hope. The meeting for 1875 will be held at 
Chicago, and there will probably be another meeting at 
the Centenn : al Exhibition at Philadelphia in 1876. Of 
special features of this most successful gathering we 
may have occasion to speak hereafter. 
P. S. — Since the above was in type, we are able to add 
that the banquet given on Friday evening at Music Hall 
was a grand affair and a fitting finale to the exercises. 
President Strong, after his speech of welcome, resigned 
the chair to President Wilder, who was in his most 
happy mood, and presided with a grace and dignity that 
we have not seen equaled. We beard nothing but ex- 
pressions of universal satisfaction at the whole affair. 
Jlillt to n I»©iin<l of Cheese.-" S. H. 
H." The resnlts of the working of cheese-factories show 
that it takes somewhat less than ten ponnds of milk to 
make a pound of cheese. 
■ i »» i ►-• 
Bee Notes.— Ajassiz Criticised. 
BT M. QtrrXET. 
A lecture upon bees by Prof. Agassiz has been reported 
in some of the papers, in which he tells a good deal that 
is valuable and what I know to be true, some things that 
maybe true, though I have never been able to verify them, 
and some things, if he is reported correctly, which I 
kuowto be f..lse. This I very much regret. Iwonldnot 
willingly shake the confidence in so eminent a m. n, but 
allegiance to the truth certainly ought to stand before 
allegiance to men. 
I will notice a few points in the report of the lecture as 
given in the N. Y. Tribune, Scientific American, Rural 
New Yorker, and other papers. Agassiz is reported as 
saying : " When a swarm breaks off from an old com- 
munity to form anew colony, the division is generally 
due to the appearance of a new queen." Now this is not 
trne. The new queen has not appeared nor will she ap- 
pear according to the general rule for eight or nine days 
