128 
AMERICAN AGRICULTURIST. 
[April, 
To Measure Corn iit the Crib.— 
W. F. Mallow, New Holland, Ohio, wants a rule for 
measuring corn in the crib. Add the width of the bot- 
tom of the crib in inches to the width across the corn in 
the tipper part, also in inches; divide the sura by two, 
and multiply it by the bight and length of the corn in the 
crib, also in inches, and divide the product by 2,750. The 
resnlt will give the heaped bushels of ears, two of which 
will make a bushel of shelled corn. By multiplying the 
average width, hight. and length, in inches, together, the 
cubic contents in inches is found, and 2,750 cubic inches 
make a heaped bushel. 
Green Crops for ?Iannro. — John Ise- 
man, Armstrong Co., Pa., wants to grow two green crops 
to plow under for manure before next September— what 
shall he sow ? Probably peas would make the best crop 
for this purpose. First plow and spread some lime— as 
peas need lime— and harrow ; then sow three bushels of 
peas (an early sort) in April, plow them in with a light 
furrow with one horse; in June they may be plowed 
under and another crop sown, which will be ready to 
turn under by 1st September. 
Canada Thistles.— "0. K.," East Smith- 
field, is in trouble. His tenant harvested a large patch 
of Canada thistles, drew them to the barn with the grain 
crop, and thrashed all together, so that the seed is mixed 
through tho manure. What shall he do ?— This oversight 
will cost years of annoyance, without doubt. There is 
no remedy but to watch for the thistles, and pull them 
while yonng. As a warning, good may however result. 
Analyzing Soils. — A reader sends us an 
advertisement of a man who offers to analyze for a cer- 
tain sum the "soil of a farm," and asks what we think 
of it. We think it a fraud ; and even though a correct 
analysis of a soil be made, it is good only for that parti- 
cular sample, and no criterion to judge accurately of a 
farm. Money had better be spent in adding manure to 
the land, rather than in paying for a chemical analysis, 
however perfect it might be. 
Tonzclle Wheat.-D. B. Alexander, Cul- 
pepper, Va., sends ns a sample of Tonzelfc white wheat, 
which he says last year yielded with him 50 bushels per 
acre, weighing 66 pounds per bushel. Sowed 27th 
September, it was ripe on the 1st June. It stands the 
winter well, is stiff it the straw, and stools thickly. He 
has no Beed for sale. He would like to hear the expe- 
rience of others with this variety. 
How to Churn. — A "raw hand at the 
■business" asks how to churn, how rapid a motion of 
the dasher is needed, should the dasher be lifted out of 
the cream, and the proper temperature of the cream. 
The cream Bhould be sour, but not bitter; temperature 
about sixty degrees ; the dasher should be lifted out of the 
cream at each stroke, and make about 100 strokes per 
minute. The rotary churns, such as the Blanchard, are 
quicker in operation than the upright dash. 
Manure for Grass on Drained 
Swamp-Lands.-" A Reader," Potsdam Junction, 
N. Y., has raised a crop of oats on newly cleared and 
drained swamp-land, and has it now well stocked with 
timothy and red-top. What manure would keep the 
grass in good condition ? A dressing of 25 or 30 bushels 
per acre of finely-slaked fresh lime would no doubt be 
of good service for a few years, and would bring in 
clover. An occasional dressing of thr«-e or four bushels 
of Bait or 200 pounds of bone-flour or Peruvian guano per 
acre would keep the meadow in good heart, but timothy 
has a tendency to run out on bucq land, and fresh seed 
would be needed when this occurs. 
' Western Interests.— tl H. M. M." wants 
"more practical hints on Western farming, and not so 
much about peat, bone-dust, etc." We do not lose sight 
of our Western friends ; in a few years peat, bone-dust, 
etc., will be as interesting to them as to anybody. 
Hollow-Horn. — "M. T. P.," Abingdon, 
Ya., has an ailing cow, which his neighbors say has 
hollow-horn. What is this disease, and the remedy?— Tho 
symptoms of what is called hollow-hom, are, eyes dull 
and sunken, horns cold, eyes and head swollen, the ani- 
mal standing -with the head low down against the barn or 
fence, staring coat, and sometimes bloody urine. It is 
the result of exposure to cold and low condition, and 
affects the sinuses of the head at the base of the boms. 
Turpentine rubbed on the top of tho head and around the 
horns, and warm fomentations, with hot wet cloths 
wrapped around the horns, are useful. Carbonate of am- 
monia, with warm stimulating drinks, shonld be given, 
And nourishing food, and the patient should be kept warm. 
3 
MONTHS 
3 MONTHS 
Three Honths 
THREE MONTHS 
THREE MONTHS 
THREE MONTHS 
THREE M0ITHS 
yet remain, during which any person, asywhere, who 
desires one or more of the 106 most excellent articles 
catalogued on page 157 can easily get them without 
money, This is no idle or deceptive statement. Nearly 
14,000 persons have tried it with success and great 
satisfaction. Letters are constantly coming from all 
parts of the country for these articles, saying, "I found it 
mnch easier to raise a club than I anticipated. It really cost 
me but little time when I set about it in earnest." 
One says : 
" I took your papere, read them through so as to 
be posted, and then went to my neighbors, evenings, and 
talked plainly about the many useful things found in 
them, showed the pictures, and explained that half a cent 
for each week day would pay for the Agriculturist, or one 
cent a day for Hearth and Home, and less than one and 
a half cent a day would give them and their families the 
entire reading of both of these journals, and I found 
very few who, token they really looked into the matter, did 
not see how greatly it would benefit them, and they soon 
contrived a way to save the small amount required. For 
some who had not. the money on hand I have advanced 
it. So here are your subscribers, some for one paper, 
some for the other, and some for both, as you find them 
marked on the list. These entitle me to Premium 40." 
A Clergyman writes : 
" I needed the American Cyclopaedia for my library, and 
told my people so. On going around among them I 
found them quite ready to help me (and I know the paper 
will greatly benefit them), and it took only four days to 
get tho inclosed club for the Cyclopedia." 
Another Clergyman writes : 
"Our Sunday-School wanted a Melodeon very much. 
Seeing your Premium List, I set children and teachers to 
work, and helped them, and we found no difficulty in 
speedily getting subscribers enough to secire it. Many 
outside of the church took the paper to help on the object, 
and I know they have killed two birds with one 6tone ; 
for, besides helping the school, they will get many times 
their money's worth in reading the papers." 
A Merchant writes x 
" I opened a list at my store for your papers, and we 
soon made up the inclosed club for the Premium Watch, 
which I intend to present to a faithful clerk." 
Another merchant writes : 
"They were discussing the case of a poor soldier's 
Widow at my store last week, and some one proposed a 
subscription to buy her a sewing machine. Another 
(one of your subscribers) proposed a premium club for 
your papers, and all agreed to help. The list was opened 
at my store, and on Saturday night wc had the full list of 
names brought in. Please send Premium No. 38," etc. 
Many Boys and Girls, and especially many 
Post-office Clerics, and others, forward us Premium 
Clubs for various articles, with interesting letters, but 
we have no room for more. 
The New $10 Sewing Machine, offered last month, is 
awakening great attention, and hundreds are geting it. 
Well, what the above persons have done, can be done 
just as well by thousands of others in all parts of the 
country. Human nature, human wants, and human ca- 
pabilities arc about the same everywhere. Wc invite all 
our subscribers to take a hand in the enterprise, and se- 
cure one or more of these Premium Articles this month. 
Full descriptions of the Premiums will be sent whenever 
desired, and specimen copies of both papers when needed. 
See Page 157. 
The Proposed Cattle Show at 
Boston.— The trustees of the Massachusetts Society 
for promoting Agriculture propose to hold in Boston, in 
September next, a four-days exhibition of thorough-bred 
stock and dairy produce, with prizes amounting to 
§14,000. From the circular received they evidently mean 
what they say. Their intention is clearly to work for 
the " promotion of agriculture," for of the very large 
amount appropriated for premiums only $925 in all is ap- 
plied to other horses than stallions and mares for strictly f 
agricultural purposes. When we remember that it is to ; 
these trustees, or their predecessors, that we owe the in- 
troduction of the Percheron horse, and very largely that 
of Jersey cattle as well, we arc justified in expecting a 
really thorough and honesteffort lo organize the most ex- 
tensive and the most useful exhibition of live-stock ever 
held in this country. The trustees ask the cordial co- 
operation of all breeders in the United States and in 
Canada; and we are glad of an opportunity of saying, 
from our own knowledge of the men, that the personal 
character of the committee charged with the management 
of this exhibition is such as to insure thorough fairness in 
the awards, and the most impartial treatment of all ex- 
hibitors. It Is a case in which, if ever, the beet man will 
win. Circulars, giving full information, will be sent to 
any address, on application to Mr. Charles S. Sargent, 
Brooklinc, Mass. 
Woolly Taste in Mutton. — Rev. D. 
Mills, Hammonton, N. J., says this flavor called woolly 
is owing to the absorption of gases from the stomach 
and intestines, consequent on the cooling of the carcass. 
If the sheep is cleaned rapidly, it is prevented. But 
he further says, if the sheep is not killed at nil, it 
would be better, for animal food is improper. He does 
not say what we should do with the old sheep, when they 
accumulate on our hands. 
Peaches and Frost. — "East Tennessee 
Farmer.'* Fires in the orchards are not expected to keep 
off the frost by the heat they give ont, but by means of 
the smoke, which prevents radiation, just as a cloud does. 
The fires should be made of material that will produce 
the heaviest smudge, an* in such places as the direction 
of the wind may require. To both the other questions — 
Probably not. 
AppIe>Trec Borers. — A correspondent 
in Pa. writes : " Dig the sod away from the tree, and put 
sulphate of iron or dust from anvils about It. This will 
save the tree every time."— We give this as one of the 
singular remedies proposed for borers ; suck absurd no- 
tions could not prevail, if the habits of the borer were 
understood. Let our friend go through his orchard and 
repeat the multiplication table backwards. It will not 
be half the trouble and quite as efficacious as his remedy. 
Es;g-IM ai i* s *— tl Aunt Aggie," Latrobe, Pa., 
raises egg plants in the following manner: " We raise- 
the plants in a box in the house. Plant out in the garden 
in May, as soon as the ground is warm enough. If there 
be danger of frost, cover with boards, supported at the 
ends with bricks ; let the air pass under the boards. Ae 
soon as the plants begin to grow, or get the least start, we 
wet the ground around them with liquid manure, keep- 
ing a vessel with it in the garden, by putting manure in 
the vessel and filling it with water. We water with it 
every evening until the plants are large. By this treat- 
ment we have raised as fine egg-plants here in Western 
Pennsylvania, as I ever saw in an Eastern market. The 
Long Purple is most productive, but the Improved New 
York Purple is decidedly the best." 
What Beets to Raise.— J. P. Latiden, 
Harrison Co., Ind., wishes to know what beets to raise 
for cattle. His soil is a shallow upland, in which no beet 
will do its best. It must be deepened and enriched as 
much as practicable. On such soil the best beet for com- 
mon cultivation is the Long Red Mangel. The Orange 
Globe is very good but does not yield quite so largely ; it 
grows mainly above ground, but there must be a good 
range for feeding roots, whatever sort is grown. Lane's 
Sugar Beet is better than any Mangel, but the seed is not 
yet in the general market. 
Norway Oats. — A correspondent in Minn, 
thinks he has a good joke on our friend Gregory, the 
eminent Beedsman of Marblehead, Mass. " Speaking of 
Itamsdell's Norway Oats, Gregory, in his catalogue for 
1871, p. 17, says: 'These oats in some localities have 
yielded over one bunded varieties to the acre' This state- 
ment, so much nearer the truth than seedsmen nsually 
get, entitles him to credit. Send James to the head ; let 
it be recorded." Having "recorded" this typographical 
error, we add that one of the best farmers in N. Y. 
State informs us that he prefers the Norway Oats to 
all others, provided the grain is ground before feediBg. 
