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•Agriculture is the most healthyl the most useful, and the most noble employment of man. — Washington. 
VOL. 
VIII. 
NEW 
YORK, 
OCTOBER 
, 184-9. 
NO. 
x. 
Messrs 
ALLEN, 
Editors. 
C. M. 
Saxton, 
Publisher, 
121 
Fulton Street. 
THE 
AMERICAN AGRICULTURIST 
AND 
IS PUBLISHED ON THE FIRST OF EVERY MONTH BY 
C. M. SAXTON, 121 FULTON STREET, NEW YORK, 
JOSIAH TATUM, 50 NORTH FOURTH ST., PHTLA , 
F. S. SAXTON, 19 STATE ST., BOSTON. 
TERMS. 
One Dollar a Year in Advance. 
Three Copies One year, or One Copy Three Years.. $2 
Eight Copies One Year (if sent to one address) $5 
Twenty Copies " " " ....$12 
NEW SUBSCRIBERS will be furnished with the back 
numbers of all or any of the volumes. Seven volumes now pub- 
lished. 
BOUND VOLUMES in complete sets, or in separate volumes, 
furnished at One Dollar Twenty-five Cents each. 
ADVERTISEMENTS.— Any advertisement not exceeding 
12 lines for one insertion, $1 ; and 50 cents for each and every 
additional insertion. 
V ALL LETTERS, making inquiries, &c, for the benefit 
of the writer, must be post paid, to receive attention. 
ORDERS for change of address, or stoppage, should he free 
and contain the name of the person and post office at which 
the paper is now mailed. 
Postage. 
The following is an extract from the law of the United 
States on the subject of postage as applicable to this periodi- 
cal : — 
t: For newspapers of 1,900 square inches or less, sent from 
the office of publication, not more than 100 miles, or any dis- 
tance within the same state, One Cent. Sent over such dis- 
tance One and a Half Cents." 
TO POSTMASTERS AND OTHERS. 
Upon an examination at this office of the May 
number of the " American Agriculturist," printed 
in New York, at 121 Fulton street, it is decided, un- 
der the approval of the Postmaster General, that said 
publication is a newspaper, within the intent and 
meaning of the 2d and 16th sections of the Post- 
office act of Congress, of 3d March, 1845, being in 
its superficial dimensions not more- than 1,900 
square inches, and " conveying intelligence of pass- 
ing events" in that department of the affairs and 
business of society to which Ijie publication is de- 
voted. S. R. Hobbie, 
First Dpt. P. M. Gertl. 
Post-Office Department, Contract ) 
Office, May 28th, 1849. \ 
WORK FOR OCTOBER, NORTH AND V7EST. 
General Remarks. — Any portion of the work 
omitted to be done in September, or impracticable to 
be performed from the state of the climate, as recom- 
mended in our last number, may be accomplished 
this month, such as — sowing winter wheat and rye, 
the selection of seed corn, threshing grain, fumigat- 
ing granaries, cutting and stacking corn, compost- 
ing manure, draining wet lands, fyc, fyc. 
Fall Plowing. — All stiff, clayey lands, intended 
for spring crops, may be plowed this month, when 
the earth is neither too wet nor too dry. If plowed 
at the right time, and subjected to the winter frosts, 
the texture of the soil will be greatly improved. 
Plowing and Planting for Orchards. — If you 
design to plant out a young orchard, either this 
fall, or next spring, the ground should now be 
twice thoroughly and deeply plowed, when not too 
wet, turning under at the second plowing a liberal, 
coat of compost, formed of swamp muck, charcoal, 
wood ashes, and oyster-shell lime. At the extreme 
