200 
a pasture, of rather heavy and tenacious qualities should be 
procured, with the turf, and laid in a ridge some months be- 
Ibre use. To this may be added, about one third of old 
manure, turning it over, and mixing it till thoroughly incorpo- 
rated. This is of importance, as the tubers coming in contact 
with fresh manure engenders disease, and is highly injurious. 
To give precise directions for selecting a soil is difficult, but it 
is deserving of remark, that a pasture abounding with, and lux- 
uriantly sustaining, the British varieties of Ranunculus, or But- 
ter-cups, as they are usually called, has also been found 
congenial to the Asiatic species. 
Preparation of Beds. Having chosen an open but not 
exposed part of the garden, remove the earth a foot deep, and 
about three feet wide, and fill the bed with the prepared com- 
post. This is best done in Autumn, that time may be 
allowed for the earth to settle. The surface of the beds should 
be level, and not more than an inch higher than the paths, in 
order that the roots may be kept regularly cool and moist; 
and as the Ranunculus thrives on a firm bottom, the compost 
should not be disturbed at the time of planting, more than is 
just needful for that operation. 
Season for Planting. The best season for general plant- 
ing is the last week in February — the plants have not then to 
contend with the severities of the winter. In some seasons roots 
may be planted w ith advantage in October; they will have more 
time to vegetate, and establish themselves; will make stronger 
plants, and will bloom more vigorously, and about a fortnight 
earlier than if planted in spring. Considerable risk however, 
attends autumn planting, and it is not recommended, except to 
those who have a large stock, by way of experiment. Plant 
the roots in drills, and an inch and a half deep, four inches 
apart in the rows, and the rows six inches asunder. The 
plants will make their appearance in a month; after which it 
■will be advantageous to press the soil closely around them with 
the hands, stopping up the holes made by worms, frosts, and 
the protrusion of the leaves tlirough the surface. A little addi- 
tion of rich mould, between the rows, as a top dressing, will 
promote vegetation. 
Watering. April showers, and rains in May, are essential 
requisites of a congenial season. The Ranunculus delights in 
