402 
INDEX. 
Caras, and Gerstaeker on classification of 
animals, 85 
Professor, on classification of the Cetacea, 
SS 
Castor, European Pliocene, 113 
Euro | lean Miocene, 120 
Casoryx, N. American Tertiary, 138 
Cathartes, Brazilian caves, 161 
Cave-fauna of Brazil, 143 
Carta, European Miocene, 121 
in Brazilian caves, 144 
8. American Pliocene, 147 
Ccbochcri'us, European Eocene, 126 
Celms in Brazilian caves, 144 
Celebes, physical features of, 389 
mammalia of, 426 
birds of, 428 
insects of, 434 
origin of fauna of, 436 
Ceritetula}, European Miocene, 118 
Ceratodus, remarkable Australian fish, 397 
Ccreolabes in Brazilian caves, 145 
Cercopithecus in European Pliocene, 112 
Cervidce, European Miocene, 120 
birth place and migrations of, 155 
Ccrms, European Pliocene, 118 
Indian Pliocene and Miocene, 122 
N. American Post-Pliocene, 130 
N. American Tertiary, 13S 
in Brazilian caves, 144 
S. American Pliocene, 147 
Cetacea, European Pliocene, 112 
European Miocene, 119 
N. American Post-Pliocene, 130 
N. American Tertiary, 140 
Cetacea, classification of, S9 
range of Oriental genus, 374 
Ceylon and Malaya, resemblance of insects of, 
327 
Ceylonese sub-region, 326 
mammalia of, 327 
birds of, 327 
reptiles of, 3-7 
amphibia of, 327 
insects of, 327 
past history of, as indicated by its fauna, 
328 
Chalicomys, European Pliocene, 113 
Uhalicotheriu m,, European Miocene, 119 
Indian Miocene, 122 
fossil in N. China, 123 
Chammleo, N. American Eocene, 165 
Chamois, figure of, 195 
Chatham Islands, birds of, 454 
Chelonia, classification of, 100 
Chelydra , European Pliocene, 165 
Chevrotain of Malaya, figure of, 336 
Chili should not be placed in the Palaaretic 
or Nearctic regions, 63 
China, fossil mammals in, resembling those of 
Indian and European Miocene, 362 
North, mammalia of, 222 
ChinchttUcUe in Brazilian caves, 145 
8. American Pliocene, 147 
Pliocene of Antilles, 148 
Chiroptera, classification of, 67 
list of Palrearctic genera of, 239 
list of Ethiopian genera of. 300 
range of Oriental genera of, 371 
list of Australian genera of, 475 
Chiroptera, European Eocene, 125 
in Brazilian caves, 144 
ChJamydotherivm in Brazilian caves, 1-15 
Chccromorus, European Miocene, 119 
Chfrropotamvs, European Eocene, 120 
Cho:rothci ium, Indian Miocene, 122 
Choncziphivs, European Pliocene, 112 
Chough, Alpine, figure of, 195 
Circumpolar zones, objections to system of, 67 
Classification as affecting the study of distri- 
bution, 83 
ClausUia, Eocene, 169 
Climate, as a limit to the range of mammalia, 
11 
gradual change of, before the glacial epoch, 
41 
Coleoptera, families selected for study, 103 
Pahearctie, 188 
number of Pahearctie species, 1S9 
of Central Europe, 196 
of the Mediterranean sub-region, 205 
of the Cape Vcrd Islands, 215 
of the Ethiopian region, 256 
8, African, 268 
of Madagascar, 282, 283 
of the Oriental region, 319 
of Indo-Malay sub-region, 342 
of the Australian region, 405 
affinity of Australian and South American, 
400, 407 
of Celebes, 435 
of New Zealand, 457 
Collocalia, European Miocene, 161 
Colobus, European Miocene, 117 
Colonoceras, N. American Tertiary, 136 
Colossochelys of Indian Miocene, 123, ,105 
Columbse, classification of, 96 
range of Pahearctie genera of, 248 
range, of Ethiopian genera of, 311 
range of Oriental genera of, 384 
range of Australian genera of, 4S5 
Comoro islands, zoology of, 281 
Continents, distribution of, 37 
recent changes of, 38 
Continental extension in Mesozoic times, 156 
(brims, European Miocene, 161 
Coryph«don, European Eocene, 126 
Cosmopolitan groups enumerated, 175 
Cricetmton, European Miocene, 120 
Cricetus, European Pliocene, 113 
Crocodiles, Eocene, 165 
Croeodilia, classification of, 100 
Crook-billed plovers of New Zealand, 456 
Crotch, Mr., on beetles of the Azores, 209 
Crowned-pigeon, figure of, 415 
Cryptornis, European Eocene, 103 
Ctenomys, 8. American Pliocene, 147 
Cuba, extinct mammalia of, 14S 
Curcultonldiim, Oolitic insect, 167 
Cydostoma, Eocene, 169 
Cyllo sepvlta, European Cretaceous, 107 
Cyncelurvs, in Brazilian caves, 144 
Cynopithecus of Celebes, affinities of, 427 
Cyotherium, European Eocene, 125 
D. 
Daptophilm, N. American Tertiary, 134 
Darwin, Mr., his explanation of the cause of 
the abundance of apterous insects in 
Madeira, 211 
on the relation of flowers and insects, 463 
Dasyproda, European Miocene, 121 
in Brazilian caves, 144 
ms, in Brazilian caves, 145 
. American Pliocene, 147 
Dnsyurus, Australian Post-Tertiary. 157 
David, Fire, his researches in China and Thi- 
bet, 221, 222 
on birds of N. China, 226 
