97 
Inju rious Tipu l idee. 
thickness of a goose-quill. The skin is quite tough when they are 
mature, much wrinkled, and ot an earthy coloi. The blunt tai 
Fig. 11. — injurious Tipulidx or daddy-long-legs. 
1, Tipula oleracea ; 2, T. lateralis-, 3, Pachyrhina maculosa; 4 and 5, pupa and larva of T. 
oltracea ; 6 and 7, pupa and larva of P. maculosa ; 8, eggs of T. oleracea ; 9, of maculosa ; 
10, basal cell and veins near, in Pachyrhina ; 11, in Tipula. 
end is furnished with four large tubercles on the edge with tw 
below, and in the centre the two respiratory openings. 
li 
