QUADRUPEDS. 
39 
86. Between the tusks is his trunk. This is sev- 
eral feet long, and by means of it he conveys all his 
food and drink to his mouth. With it he can pick 
up a pm, untie a knot, uncork a bottle, and unlock 
a door. A single blow of his trunk will kill a man. 
87. Though his eyes are small, they are capable 
of a variety of expression which is not to be found 
in those of any other animal. He is also remarka- 
ble for his acuteness of hearing. His sense of 
smelling, likewise, is exquisite ; he is fond of the 
odour of flowers, and will gather them, and gratify 
himself by inhaling their fragrance. 
88. Although the Elephant is the strongest as 
well as the largest of quadrupeds, in a state of na- 
ture it is neither fierce nor formidable. No less 
pacific than brave, it never abuses its power, and 
only exerts its strength for its own protection, or 
that of its herd. In its native deserts the Elephant 
is rarely seen alone, but appears to be a friendly 
and social creature. The herds generally consist 
of from forty to a hundred. 
89. When brought under the dominion of man, 
the Elephant becomes the most gentle and obedient 
of all animals. He shows his fondness for his mas- 
ter by caressing him ; and, when he wishes to ride, 
kneels for him to mount upon his back. Many in- 
stances have been related of his exhibiting much 
gratitude for favours received. 
90. Formerly, Elephants were much used by the 
inhabitants of Asia in war. A tower was placed 
Describe the trunk of the Elephant. 
What is said of the expression of his eyes? 
What senses does he possess in great perfection ? 
What is said of the Elephant in a state of nature ? 
How does he become when tamed ? 
What were Elephants formerly used for by the inhabitants of 
Asia? 
