BIRDS. 
125 
35. The Great Horned Owl is the largest of the 
species, and nearly equals in size some of the eagles. 
It derives its name from two bunches of feathers 
standing up on each side of the head, resembling 
horns. Its body is of a tawny-red colour, variega- 
ted with brown ; its eyes are large ; its wings are 
long ; and its legs feathered to the claws, which are 
large and hooked. 
36. It is very affectionate to its offspring, and if 
they are taken from the nest and confined, it will as- 
siduously supply them with food. This, however, is 
done in the night, and with such secrecy and saga- 
city, that it is almost impossible to detect it in the 
8Ct.. 
37. The Screech Owl is an elegant species. The 
upper parts of the body are of a pale-yellow, with 
white spots ; the under parts are entirely white. 
The legs are feathered to the claws. Its sense of 
hearing is very acute. 
38. It conceals itself during the day in some se- 
cure retreat, as a hollow tree, or dilapidated build- 
ing, and never appears, except during the night. 
From these cheerless retreats it sends forth its dis- 
cordant cry, from which it derives its name, and 
which the superstitious often consider the presage 
of misfortune or distress. 
39. Since the time of Genghis Khan, the Calmuc 
Tartars have held the Screech Owl sacred, in con- 
sequence of one of the species having settled on a 
bush, under which the prince hid himself from his 
enemies after a defeat. 
40. The pursuers passed the bush, but did not ex- 
Describe the Great. Horned Ow!. What is said of its affection 
for its offspring ? Describe the Screech Owl. How does it live ? 
Why do the Calmuc Tartars consider it sacred ? 
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