TREES AND SHRUBS. 
417 
standards may be grown in separate small beds 3ft. wide 
round the fringe of the lawn. Banks may be utilised to good 
advantage for growing the Scotch and the Wichuriana types of 
roses ; hedges or screens formed of the Hybrid Sweet Briars 
and the Japanese roses ; trellises, arbours, or arches clothed 
with free-growing and free-blooming roses of the Rambler 
types; and walls and fences covered with climbing Teas, 
Hybrid Teas and Noisettes ; old tree-stumps and tree-trunks 
covered with free-growing Ayrshire and evergreen roses ; in 
fact, so cosmoplitan is the rose in its numerous forms, that it 
may be put to no end of uses in the flower garden. If the 
reader has a wild garden he may mass together the Hybrid 
Sweet Briars and the Japanese roses, and get a beautiful 
effect. 
Roses are divided into two main sections — summer flowering 
and autumn blooming. In the former section are included the 
Provence or Cabbage roses; the Moss; French or Damask, 
like the Crimson Damask ; Hybrid China, Bourbon and Noi- 
sette, as Madame Plantier or The Garland ; Austrian Briar, as 
Austrian Yellow and Persian Yellow; Scotch roses; Hybrid 
Sweet Briars like Lady Penzance; Ayrshire, like Dundee 
Rambler ; Boursalt, as Amadis ; Banksian roses ; Evergreen 
roses, like Felicite perpetue ; and Climbing Polyanthas, like 
Crimson Rambler. In the latter section are the Hybrid Per- 
petuals, like John Hopper; Hybrid Teas, as La France; Teas, 
as Gloire de Dijon; Chinas, like Madame Laurette Messmy; 
Noisettes like W. A. Richardson; Polyanthas like Perle d’Or ; 
and Wichuriana roses, like Dorothy Perkins. The first flower 
once only, and the second twice in summer and again in 
autumn. 
As regards varieties to grow for various purposes in the 
decoration of the flower garden, space will only allow us to give 
a very limited selection. Those suitable for massing in beds 
or borders are: Frau Karl Druschki, Mrs. Herbert Stevens and 
Florence Forrester (white and cream) ; Antoine Rivoire, La 
Tosca, and Prince de Bulgarie (blush) ; Caroline Testout, 
Madame Abel Chatenay, Mrs. George Norwood, Lady Ash- 
town, Dorothy Page Roberts, and Lady Ashtown (pink and 
salmon) ; Lady Alice Stanley, Lady Battersea, Mrs. E. G. Hill, 
and Mrs. George Sawyer (rose) ; Liberty, Richmond, Warrior, 
General McArthur, Ecarlate, and G. C. YVaud (light crimson) ; 
Edward Mawlev, Florence H. Veitch, Lieut. Chaure.Red Letter 
Day, Chateau de Clos Vougeot, and Triumph (dark crimson) ; 
Duchess of Wellington, Lady Hillingdon, Madame Ravary, 
Mrs. Wemvss Quin, Melanie Soupert, and Rayon d’Or (yel- 
low) ; Gorgeous, Irish Elegance, Irish Fireflame, Lady Pirrie, 
Madame Edouard Herriot, and Lady Roberts (copper tinted). 
