SYNONYMY AND REFERENCES. 
151 
Page 60. P. sigmoides. — Talpa marina, etc. Seha, iii, pi. 1 12, f. 31. Fungiatalpa 
(in part) Lamk. 
P. pebriii Q, tfe G., pi. 20, f. 8-10. Lithactinia novre-hibernias ? Lesson, Illust. d© 
Zool. pi. G, ppecimen from New Ireland. 
Page 51. Pavonia explanulata. — Mad. pileiis Esper, i, pi. 6 (poor). Agaricia ex- 
planuiata Ag. explannta Xawa’. ; M. ; Schw. 
]\ elephantotus. — Pallas ; Esper, i, pi. 18, f. 1-4. Agaricia ampliata var. Lamk, 
Mycediimi elephantotus Oken., Ehr. ? Agaricia elephantopus iSVA?i». 
P. 52. . boletiforrnis. — Mad. cristata AYA’.?, pi. 31, f. 3, 4. Mad. boletif. Esper, 
Fortsetz, i, pi. .5 6 (poor). Pavonia bolet. Lamk. ; Lamx. Ag. boletif. Schw. 
P. 53. F . frondifera. — Plate 24, f. 3, 3 a of the Author’s Atlas, represent var. 
hrenicristata of llhs species, from the Feejees. 
P. crassa. — Plate 23, f. 2, is var. ascia ; pi. 24, f. 1, var. ohtusa. Var. locnlata is 
another species from Singapoi-e, Iiaving the folia 9 in. broad, 8 high, nearly 1 in. 
through at base, intersecting with large spaces 2 or 3 inches across. 
P.siderea. — pi. 49. f. 2. Astrsea siderea Aar/?/,:. ; Lamx. Siderastrcca side- 
rata Bl. Not A. siderea of Lesueur, Mem du Mus. vi, pi. 16, f. 14. 
P. latistella. — Astraea diffluens Q. cb Q. pi. 17, f. 15, 16. 
Page 54. Agaricia undata. — Mad. undata Ellis, pi. 40 (poor); Esper, Fortsetz. i, 
pi. 78 (Ellis). Agaricia un data Aa?n/r. ; Lamx. Undaria undata 0^'cw. 
Page 55. Mycedia cucidlata. — Mad. cucullata Ellis, pi. 42 ; Esper, Fortsetz. i, 
pi. 67 (Ellis). Agaricia cucullata Lamk.; A^. Man. pi. 56, f. 3 (bad). Mycedium 
cucul latum Oken. 
Mycedia purpurea. — Ag. purpurea Lesueur, Mem du Mus. vi, 276, pi. 15, f. 3. 
P. 56. Mycedia agar icites 0. — Mad. agaricites Linn.; Pallas; P.vper. i, pi. 20 
(good) ; A/A.S pi. 63 (bad). Pavonia agaricites Lamk.; Lamx.; Bl. Pavonia cris- 
tata Ehr. 
Psammocora ohtusangida D. — Pavonia obtusang. Lamk. etc. Pav. obtus. Ehr. ? 
Psam. plicata D — ? Pavonia plicata Lamk. ; not Esper s Fortsetz. i, pi. 66. 
P. 57. Psam. fossata D. — Ast. meandrina Ehr. related ? 
Page 57. ADD, as ArPKNmx to Astr^acea. — Turhinalopsis Lamx., pi. 82, f. 4. 
3fotio7nyces Ehr. who mentions three species, M. p)atella (see p. 45), M. antho- 
phyllum which is near Euphyllia, and M. eburneus which resembles a young Den- 
drophyllia. 
Plate 22. f. 8 of our Atlas rejwesents what appears to be a young Tridacophyllia ; 
it seems to resemble the Monomyces. 
Page 60. Ecraesus Philippi. — Cyathina Ehr. Stephanopliyllia Michelin. Turbi- 
nalia Lamk. Desmophyllum Ehr. Culicia Dana. Caryophyllia Jjamk. Dendro- 
phyllia Bl. Occulina Lamk. Anthophyllum Schweigger. Stylina Lamk. Astroi- 
tis Boccone. 
P. 61. Cyathima cyathus. — 3Iarsilli pi. 28, f. 128. Mad. cyathus Ellis, pi. 28, £, 
7. Mad. anthophyllum A.sy>cr. i, pi. 24. Anthophyllum cyathus Ac/m. Galaxea cy- 
athus Oken. Car. cyathus Lamk.; Lamx. 
C. Smithii.—GaY. cyathus Broderip Jameson’s J. viii, (1830) 312. C. Smithii 
Stokes (k Broderip Zool. Jour, iii, 481, pi. 13, f. 1-6; Johnston's Brit. Zooph. 207, 
f. 30, on page 206. Cary oph. cyathus of fJr. E'leming, Wern, Trans, ii, 249, and 
Drit. An. p. 509, has 40 to 50 larger lamellae and was from the island Papa Stour, 
Zetland. 
0. turbinata. — Cyathina cyathus of Leuckart, de Zooph. coral, figs. 5-7, pi. 4, 
is near this species. 
Page 62. Desmophyllum dianthus. — Mad. dianthus Esper, Fortsetz. i, pi. 69. 
Caryophyllia dianthus Bl. Mussa dianthus Oken. 
