162 
SYNONYMY AND REFERENCES. 
P. 116. A.pennacea. — Pa//as, p. 269 ; Lmnk.; Bose; Lamx. 
A-. scoparia Laink—Psper, ii, pi. 14. 
A. foeniculum Larak.™ A. foeniculacea Pallas. Rumph pi. 80, f. 3. Lamlc.; BL 
A. Boscii Lamx., Pol. Flex., pi. 14, f. 5 ; Lamlc. 
A. alopecuT aides. — Ellis ; Lamx. 
A. arborea D, — A. compressa Esper, Fortsetz. i, pi. IS. ? 
Page 117. Renilla america^ia. L^rak. — -Pennatula reniformis Pallas. Ri 
amer. Schio. Beobaeht. pi. 2, f. 10, 11 ; Bl. 
Page 117. Veretillum cynomorium Cuv. — Penn, cyn. Pallas, Misc. Zool. pi. 13, 
f. 1-4; Ellis Phil. Trans, liii, pi. 21, f. 3-5; Lamk. ; Bl. Faune Franc. Zoopli. pi. 2, 
f. 1, 2, auclMan.pl. 89, f. 2; Cuvier Reg. An. 1837, pi. 91, f. 1. 
V. phalloides Cuv. — Penn, phall. Pallas Misc. Zool. pi. 13, f. 5-9. V. phall. 
Lamk. ; Bl. ; Ehr. 
Virgularia mirahilis Lamk. — Penn, mirab. Muller, Zool. Dan. pi. 11, f. 1-8 ; Linn.; 
Ellis ; (fee, Virg. laxipinna Bl. Scirpearia mirab. Templeton. 
P, 117. V. juncea Pallas. — Penn, juncea Pallas; Esper, iii, 87 plate Penn. 4, f, 
1-6, from the E. Indies; Cuv.; Bl. ; Ehr. 
Lamarck says his V. juncea was from European seas, and different from that of 
Pallas. Propose that the V. juncea of Esper and Pallas be received as the true 
juncea; that of Lamk, as a different species. 
V, australis Bl.; not australis of Esper. 
Page 118. Pennatula phosphor ea Linn. — Ellis; Esper, iii, pi, 3; Lamk. etc, 
Johnston's Brit. Zooph. f. 22. Penn, rubra Pallas. 
P. rubra Linn. — Ellis Phil. Trans, liii, pi. 21, f. 1, 2, Penn, italica Ellis do Solander. 
Penn, rubra Esper, iii, pi. 2, and P. setacea ? pi. 7 ; Ehr. P. granulosa Lamk. ; Bl. 
P. grisea Gmelin. — Penna, (fee. Seha, iii, pi. 6, f. 8, Bohadsch Mar, 109, pi, 9, f. 1, 
2. Ellis Phil Trans, liii. pL 21, f. 6-10 ; P. spinosa Ellis p. 62, Penn, grisea Linn. ; 
Esper, iii, pi 1, lA, (the latter after contraction in alcohol) ; Lamk.; Bl.; Belle 
Chiaje Anim. iii, pi. 31, f. 1-3. 
P. argentea. — Ellis, pi. 8, f. 1-8 ; Esper, iii, pi 8 ; Lamk. <fec. Penn, elongata Bl. 
Page 118. Pavonaria quadrangularis Bl. Man. pi 90, f. 1. — Bohadsch Mar, pi. 
9, f. 4. Penn, quadr. Pallas. Penn, antennina Linn ; Ellis, Phil. Trans, liii, pi. 20, 
f. 4. Funiculina tetragona Lamk. Pav. anten. Cuv. 
Page 119. Umhellularia greenlandica Lamk. — Isis encrinus Linn. Ellis Coral- 
lines, pi. 87, f. a, b, c, and Phil, Trans, xlviii. 805, pi 12, liii, 427. Umb. greenl 
Esper, iii, pi. Yort. 2.; Bl. Umb, encrinus Cuv.; Ehr. 
Page 120. Rhizoxenia thalassantha Ehr, — Zoantha thalassanthos Lesson, Yoy. 
de la Coquille (1825) Zooph. pi 1, f. 2. Cornularia thalassanthoidea Bl.; Edw. 
R. rosea D. — Evagora rosea Philippi, Wagner’s Archiv. viii, 3-6. 
Page 120, Anthelia glauca, Savigny, L’Egypte Polypes, pi 1 , f. 7 ; Lamk.; — 
Lamx. ; Bl. ; Ehr. 
A. Besjardiana D, — Xenia Desj, R. Templeton Zool, Trans, ii, 25, and pi. 
Clavularia violacea Q. & G. pi 21, f. 13-16 is an Anthelia; so also their C. viridis, 
pi. 20, f. 10-12, if the description is right. 
Page 121. Xenia umbellata Savigny, Egyp. Pol. pi, l,f.3 ; Lamk.; Ehr.; Schw. ? 
X. cffirulea Lamx. ; Bl. 
X. jlorida D. — Actinantha florida Lesson, Coquille, pi. 1, f, 3. Cornularia floridea 
Bl. 0. subviridis Q. do G. pi 22, f. 5-7. ? 
Page 121. Ammothea virescens Savigny Egyp. Pol pi. 2, f. 6 ; Ijamk '.; Lamx. ; 
Ehr. Xephthea Cordieri Audouin Explic. des pi. de Sav, Xeptsea Savigny ii Bl. 
Man. p. 523; pi 88, f, 6, and Ammothea virescens, p. 522. 
Ammothecie\ Q. h C.’s figs, pi 22, f. 13-15, and 23, f, 8-14, all bad. 
