FELIS CONCOLOR. ^5 
cinity, feasting and fattening upon the deer that were unable to 
escape in the deep snow. 
An adult Panther stands about two and a half feet hiuh at the shoul- 
<-> 
ders and is so slender that it generally appears to be very thin and 
gaunt when in reality it may be quite fat. Either the old males kill the 
young males (which I do not think probable), or the females greatly 
preponderate at birth ; for out of twenty-eight killed by, or through 
the instrumentality of E. L. Sheppard, only five were males. 
The mother commonly has two kittens at a birth, sometimes one, 
three, or even four. The period of gestation was ascertained to be 
ninety-seven days in a female observed by the Zoological Society of 
London. The young are brought forth late in the winter or in early 
spring, and the lair is usually in a shallow cavern on the face of some 
inaccessible cliff or ledge of rocks. It is probable that they do not, 
with us, have young oftener than every other year.* 
Some common fallacies concerning Panthers. 
ist. Concerning the alleged Fierceness of the Panther. 
Not only is it customary for the community at large to speak of the 
terrible danger of encountering one of these dreadful and savage ani- 
mals, but even many very respectable works upon Natural History con- 
tain the most detailed and heart-rending accounts of the loss of human 
* William A. Conklin, Esq., Ph. D., has had the kindness to favov me with the following very 
valuable note concerning the breeding of a female Panther, during a series of years, at the Central 
Park Menagerie, of which he is director, in New York city. Mr. Conklin writes: “ In my experi- 
ence the period of gestation is thirteen weeks (91 days), and it occasionally, but rarely, exceeds that 
time by one or two days. I have one Panther that has bred seven times, as follows: 
In her 1st litter were 4 kittens. In her 4th litter were 4 kittens. 
“ 2d “ “ 4 “ “ 5th “ “ 3 
“ 3d “ “ 2 “ “ 6 th “ “ 2 “ 
In her 7th litter was r kitten. 
Her age, 16 years, at the time of her last litter, and the fact that this female came from Texas 
may have some bearing on the number of young produced at a birth. The cubs are born with the 
eyelids closed; they open after eight or nine days. The incisors and canine teeth cut through the 
gums in eighteen or twenty days. The body is at first spotted, the spots disappearing in about six 
months. They are weaned when three months old. The mother carries the young about in her 
mouth in the same way that a cat does her kittens.” 
