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NORTH AMERICAN BATRACHIA AND REPTILIA. 
Vertebral — Along or in relation to the vertebrae. 
Vertical jplate — In center of top of head, between eyes. 
Vesicle — A sack or bladder-like cavity. 
Vomerine teeth — Those on vomer. 
Vomer opalatine — Those on the united vomer and palate. 
Xiphisternum — The posterior segment of the sternum. 
