de Groot, R.P.; Auwerx, J.; Karperien, M.; Staels, B.; and Kruijer, W. Activation 
of junB by PCK and PKA signal transduction through a novel cis-acting 
element. Nucl Acids Res 19:775-781 , 1991. 
Fisch, T.M.; Prywes, R.; and Roeder, R.G. C-fos sequences necessary for 
basal expression and induction by epidermal growth factor, TPA, and calcium 
ionophore. Mol Cell Biol 7:3490-3502, 1 987. 
Fisch, T.M.; Prywes, R.; and Roeder, R.G. An API -binding site in the c-fos 
gene can mediate induction by epidermal growth factor and 12-o- 
tetradecanoyl phorbol-1 3-acetate. Mol Cell Biol 9:1327-1331, 1989b. 
Fisch, T.M.; Prywes, R.; Simon, M.C.; and Roeder, R.G. Multiple sequence 
elements in the c-fos promoter mediate induction by cAMP. Genes Dev 
3:198-211, 1989a. 
Fukumoto, Y.; Kaibuchi, K.; Oku, N.; Hori, Y.; and Takai, Y. Activation of the c- 
fos serum-response element by the activated c-Ha-ras protein in a manner 
independent of protein kinase C and cAMP-dependent protein kinase. J Biol 
Chem 265:774-780, 1990. 
Garcia-Bianco, M.A.; Lengyel, P.; Morrison, E.; Brownlee, C.; Stiles, C.D.; 
Rutherford, M.; Hannigan, G.; and Williams, B.R. Regulation of 2',5‘- 
oligoadenylate synthetase gene expression by interferons and platelet- 
derived growth factor. Mol Cell Biol 9:1 060-1 068, 1 989. 
Gauthier, R.C.; Fernandez, A.; and Lamb, N.J. Ras-induced c-fos expression 
and proliferation in living rat fibroblasts involves C-kinase activation and the 
serum response element pathway. EMBO J 9: 171 -180, 1990. 
Gilman, M.Z.; Wilson, R.N.; and Weinberg, R.A. Multiple protein binding sites in 
the 5'-flanking region regulate c-fos expression. Mol Cell Biol 6:4305-431 6, 
1986. 
Goelet, P.; Castellucci, V.F.; Schacher, S.; and Kandel, E.R. The long and the 
short of long-term memory— a molecular framework. Nature 322:41 9-422, 
1986. 
Graham, R., and Gilman, M. Distinct protein targets for signals acting at the c- 
fos serum response element. Science 251:1 89-1 92, 1991. 
Greenberg, M.E.; Greene, L.A.; and Ziff, E.B. Nerve growth factor and 
epidermal growth factor induce rapid transient changes in proto-oncogene 
transcription in PCI 2 cells. J Biol Chem 260:1 41 01 -1 4110, 1 985. 
Greenberg, M.E.; Siegfried, Z.; and Ziff, E.B. Mutation of the c-fos gene dyad 
symmetry element inhibits serum inducibility of transcription in vivo and the 
nuclear regulatory factor binding in vitro. Mol Cell Biol 7:1 21 7-1 225, 1987. 
Greenberg, M.E.; and Ziff, E.B. Stimulation of 3T3 cells induces transcription 
of the c-fos proto-oncogene. Nature 31 1 :433-442, 1 984. 
Greene, W.C.; Bohnlein, E.; Siekevitz, M.; Ballard, D.W.; Franza, B.R.; and 
Lowenthal, J.W. Structure and regulation of the human IL-2 receptor. Adv 
Exp Med Biol 254:55-60, 1 989. 
16 
