[Cases 
68 & 59.] 
[Case]69.] 
[Case 58.] 
[Cases 
64 & 65.] 
78 LOWER MAMMAL GALLERY. 
been reintroduced in certain })laces in the south of England, as 
Blandford, Dorsetshire, a fine speeiinen from which place is 
exhibited in case 60. The Siberian Roe, C. pygargus ( 1303 )^ 
is also exhibited. 
Pere Davidbs Deer, Elapluirus daridianus ( 1304 ), originally 
from the Imperial Park, Pekin, but now known only by 
a herd kept at Wohurn, is represented by the mounted skin 
of a male and the head of a female, presented by the Duke of 
Bedford, K.G. 
The Virginian and Mule Deer, Eorcelaphus, or Odocoileus, 
americanus and I), hemionus (1305 & 1306 ), of North America, 
represent the typical group of the New World Deer. The 
Marsh-Deer, 1). dichotomus ( 1309 ) , and the Pampas Deer, 
n. he zoarticus ( 1308 ), of South America are also shown. 
Other specimens represent the Central American Brocket, 
Mazama sartorii ( 1312 ), the Pudu, Pudua pudu ( 1314 ), of the 
Andes, the Peruvian Guemal, Xenelaphus antisiensis ( 1311 ), 
from the Peruvian Andes, and the C'hilian Guemal, A. hisidcus 
( 1310 ), from Patagonia. 
The Musk-Deer, Moschus moscliiferus ( 1314 ), differs in many 
im})ortant structural characters from most other Deer, especially 
by the absence of antlers, and by the great development of the 
upper canine teeth, which project outside the mouth some way 
below the chin. It is covered with a coat of long and thick 
hair, well adapted for keej)ing out cold ; its toes are so articu- 
lated as to spread out very widely, an arrangement by which it 
is enabled to pass with ease over deep snow. It is an alpine 
animal, inhabiting the mountains of Central Asia from Tibet 
to China and Siberia. The “ musk,’^ now used as a perfume 
rather than a drug, is a valuable article of trade. It is con- 
tained in a pouch of the size of a small hen’s egg, on the 
lower part of the abdomen of the male. 
The Tylopoda, Camels and Llamas, are distinguished from 
all other Ungulates by the elongated and prehensile upper lip, 
the thick woolly fur, long neck and legs, two-toed feet, the 
pads of skin beneath the hoofs (whence the name Tylopoda, or 
‘‘ pii^-footed”), and the complicated stomach, the walls of Vv^hich 
contain a set of large cavities, the so-called “ water-cells.” 
The genus Camelus contains the two species of Camel, both 
