Monitoring Stem Cell Research 
103 
See, for instance, Orr, R., op. cit., pp. 57-58. 
See, for instance, Steinberg, D., "Can Moral Worthiness Be Seen Using a Micro- 
scope?” American Journal of Bioethics 2(1): 49 (2002). 
See, for instance. Green, R., op. cit., p. 20. 
See, for instance, Doerflinger, R., op. cit., pp. 31-33; Orr, R., op. cit., pp. 57-58; and the 
personal statements of Council Members William Hurlbut and Robert George and Al- 
fonso Gomez-Lobo, in the Council's July 2002 report Human Cloning and Human Dig- 
nity: An Ethical Inquiry, among others. 
See, for instance, Orr, R., op. cit., pp. 57-58. 
See, for instance, the personal statement of Council Member William Hurlbut, in the 
Council’s July 2002 report Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry. 
See, for instance, Sullivan, D., "The Conception View of Personhood: A Review," 
Ethics and Medicine 19(1): 11-33 (Spring 2003). 
A form of this argument was presented by some Members of the Council in the 
Council’s July, 2002 report Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry, 
chapter 6, and in several of the personal statements appended to that report. 
See, for instance, Steinberg, D., op. cit., p. 49. 
See, for instance, the transcript of Council discussion on October 17, 2003, especially 
the comments of Council Member Elizabeth Blackburn. The full transcript is available 
on the Council’s website at www.bioethics.gov. Also see Green, R., op. cit., pp. 20-30. 
See, for instance, Lanza, R., et al., "The Ethiced Validity of Using Nuclear Transfer in 
Human Transplantation,” Journal of the American Medical Association, 284(24): 3175- 
3179 (2000). Also, see the views expressed by some Members of this Council in our 
July 2002 report Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry, chapter 6, 
and in the personal statements of Council Members Elizabeth Blackburn, Michael 
Gazzaniga, and Janet Rowley. 
See, for instance, the transcript of Council discussion on April 25, 2002, especially 
the comments of Council Member Daniel Foster. The full transcript is available on the 
Council’s website at v\nAn/v.bioethics.gov. 
See, for instance, the position articulated in "Position Number Two" of the “Moral 
Case for Cloning for Biomedical Research" presented by some Members of the Council 
in the Council’s July, 2002 report Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical In- 
quiry, Chapter 6; and the personal statement of Council Member Michael Gazzaniga, 
appended to that report. 
See, for instance, the comments of Coimcil Member Michael Gazzaniga (and re- 
sponse from other Members) during Council discussion on February 14, 2002. The full 
transcript is available on the Council’s website at www.bioethics.gov. 
®® See, for instance, Orr, R., op. cit., pp. 57-59; Callahan, S., "Zygotes and Blastocysts: 
Human enough to protect," Commonweal, June 14, 2002; the position articulated by 
several Members of this Council in our July 2002 report Human Cloning and Human 
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