Research and Therapy Developments 
141 
Biology 227: 271-278 (2000); Amit, M. and Itskovitz-Eldor, J., "Derivation and sponta- 
neous differentiation of human embryonic stem cells," Journal of Anatomy 200: 225- 
232 (2002). 
Carpenter, M. K, et al., "Characterization and Differentiation of Human Embryonic 
Stem Cells," Cloning and Stem Cells 5: 79-88 (2003). 
Pittenger, M. F. et al., “Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem 
cells," Science 284: 143-147 (1999); Pittenger, M., et al., "Adult mesenchymal stem 
cells: Potential for muscle and tendon regeneration and use in gene therapy," Journal 
of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions 2: 309-320 (2002). 
Tremain, N., et al., "MicroSAGE Analysis of 2,353 Expressed Genes in a Single-Cell 
Derived Colony of Undifferentiated Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reveals mRNAs 
of Multiple Cell Lineages," Stem Cells 19: 408-418 (2001). 
Lodie, T. A., et al,, "Systematic analysis of reportedly distinct populations of multi- 
potent bone marrow-derived stem cells reveals a lack of distinction, " Tissue Engineer- 
ing 8: 739-751 (2002). 
Gronthos, S., et al., “Molecular and cellular characterization of highly purified stro- 
mal stem cells derived firom bone marrow," Journal of Cell Science 116: 1827-1835 
(2003). 
Qi, H., et al., "Identification of genes responsible for osteoblast differentiation from 
human mesodermal progenitor cells," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 
of the United States of America 100: 3305-3310 (2003). 
Cheng, L., et al., "Human adult marrow cells support prolonged expansion of human 
embryonic stem cells in culture," Stem Cells 21: 131-142 (2003). 
Koc, O. N., et al., "Rapid hematopoietic recovery after coinfusion of autologous-blood 
stem cells and culture-expanded marrow mesenchymal cells in advanced breast can- 
cer patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy," Journal of Clinical Oncology 18: 307- 
316 (2000). 
Horwitz, E. M., et al., “Isolated allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells 
engraft and stimulate growth in children with osteogenesis imperfecta: Implications 
for cell therapy of bone," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the 
United States of America 99: 8932-8937 (2002). 
Koc, O. N., et al., "Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell infusion for treatment of meta- 
chromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) and Hurler syndrome (MPS-IH)," Bone Marrow 
Transplantation 30: 215-222 (2002). 
Schwartz, R. E., et al., “Multipotent adult progenitor cells from bone marrow differ- 
entiate into functional hepatocyte-like cells," Journal of Clinical Investigation 109: 
1291-1302 (2002). 
Pagano, S. F., et al., "Isolation and characterization of neural stem cells from the 
adult human olfactory bulb," Stem Cells 18: 295-300 (2000). 
PRE -PUBLICATION VERSION 
