1985] Smith & Valentine — Grooming behavior in cockroaches 385 
Rau, P. 
1940. The life history of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana Lin- 
naeus (Orthoptera: Blattidae). Entomological News 51 : 121-124, 151-155, 
186-189, 223-227, 273-278. 
Roth, L. M. 
1973. Brazilian cockroaches found in birds’ nests, with descriptions of new 
genera and species (Dictyoptera: Blattaria: Blaberidae and Blattellidae). 
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 75(1): 1-27. 
Roth, L. M. and E. R. Willis. 
1952. A study of cockroach behavior. American Midland Naturalist 47(1): 
66-129. 
1954. The reproduction of cockroaches. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collec- 
tions, 22, No. 12. 
Speith, H. T. 
1952. Mating behavior within the genus Drosophila (Diptera). Bulletin of the 
American Museum of Natural History 99: 399-474. 
SzYMANSKI, J. S. 
1918. Abhandlungen zum Aufbau der Lehre von den Handlungen der Tiere. 
Pfluger’s Archiv fur gesamte Physiologie 170 : 1-244. 
Turner, C. H. 
1913. Behavior of the common roach ( Periplaneta orientalis L.) on an open 
maze. Biological Bulletin 25: 348-365. 
Valentine, B. D. 
1973. Grooming behavior in Coleoptera. The Coleopterist’s Bulletin 27(2): 
63-73. 
Valentine, B. D. and M. Glorioso. 
1979. Grooming behavior in Diplura (Insecta: Apterygota). Psyche 85: 
191-200. 
Valentine, B. D. and R. Stouffer. 
In preparation. A terminology of grooming behavior in tracheate arthropods. 
Yoshikawa, K. 
1958. Sanitary zoology of a Japanese cockroach, Periplaneta picea (Shiraki) 
with special reference to its ecological aspect. Journal of the Institute of 
the Polytechnics. Osaka City University Series D, 9: 77-103. 
