0 
Chap. IV. CONCH 
ventrico - 124. T. cancellated, glabrous at the bafe ; whirls 
fus. reverfed ; upper ones ventricofe ; very ftnall. Indian 
fands. 
annulatus. 125. T. aperture nearly fquare ; whirls reverfed, and 
ribbed on each fide ; fmall. Indian fands. 
fumineus. 12 6. T. fub-pyramidal, umbilicated, fmooth ; white, 
with a reddifh tip j whirls feparated by a groove. 
punBatus. 127. T. whirls with a triple row of prominent dots ; 
imperforated ; fize of a barleycorn. Southern Europe, 
Africa. 
128. T. imperforated; longitudinally and obliquely 
Jlriatulus. 
zig-zag. 
lunaris. 
- hortenjis. 
S6 
Turbo. 
ftriated ; fmall. Mediterranean. 
129. T. fubftriated, and marked with darker angu- 
lar lines ; whirls 5 or 6. 
130. T. whirls 5, reverfed ; convex, fmooth, umbili- 
cated. 
13 1. T. white, with a reddiftr band ; pyramidal, 
nearly imperforated. In gardens in warmer climates. 
Gen. 28. Turbo, the Wreath , 
Gen. Cliar . — The animal a Umax ; the {hell univalve, 
Ipiral, folid ; aperture contradled, orbicular, entire. 
Species. 
A. Pillar margin of the aperture dilated and imperfo- 
rated. 
ohltfatus. 1. T. roundilh, fmooth, very obtufe; above ventri- 
cofe. North feas, 
neritoides. 2. T. ovate, glabrous, obtufe ; minute. Mediterra- 
nean, America. 
littoreus. * 3. T. periwinkle ; fubovate, acute, ftriated; 1-t inch 
high; finely ftriated tranfverfely.- Shores- of Europe ; 
Britain. The animal of this fpecies is frequently eaten. 
lumidus. * 4. T. pale red ; 5 diftimft, tumi-d, ftriated whirls ; 
firft ventricofe. England, in woods; very rare. 
radix. * 5. T. fmooth ; whirls 5, diftindl, tumid. Weftern 
ftiores of England. . 
lineaius. 6. T. Erne what conic, cinereous; variegated with 
fine zig-zag black ftreaks. Weftern coafts of Eng- 
OO O 
land. 
rnuricatus. 7. T. umbilicated, fubovate, acute ; furrounded with 
ftrice of raifed dots; pillar margin a little obtufe ; an 
inch high. Europe, America. 
lituus. 8. T. fubovate,, fmooth ; aperture lateral, margined ; 
umbilicus covered. Pulo Condor. 
punBula- 9 T. fubovate, fmooth, brown, with paler, flat, 
ins. dotted belts. 
B. Solid , imperforated. 
cimex. * 10. T- oblong ovate ; ftria decuffated and raifed with 
dots; very minute. Shores of Europe, Britain. 
pullus. * 11. T. ovate, fmooth; variegated with red and 
white ; minute, tranfparent, gloffy. European feas, 
Ihores of Britain. 
fafeiatus. * 12. T. oblong, white, marbled, or banded with 
black ; 6 tumid whirls in the fpire ; •§- inch long, 
Coafts of Wales. 
perfonatus. 13. T. convex, fmooth ; aperture fomewhat angular. 
India. 
petlwlatus. 14. T. ovate, fmooth, g lofty ; whirls fomewhat an- 
gular on the upper part. India, South America. 
cochins. 15. T. ovate, ftriated, with one ftria thicker on the 
back. India. 
chri/fofo- 16. T. fubovate, wrinkled j whirls furrounded with 
mus. 
O L O G Y. 
two rows of vaulted fpines; yellowiih, radiated with" 
brown. India. 
17. T. fubovate, wrinkled, with obtufe vaulted fpines eclnnatus. 
and whirls; pillar lip expanded, crenated. South fea, 
and Friendly iflands. 
18. T. ovate; fpines obtufe, depreffed; beneath p ^-teBum per= 
pillous. India. feum. 
19. T. conic ; fpines- obtufe, concatenated ; ftriae pa -pagodas. 
pillous beneath ; 3 inches high. India. 
20. 'Ik fubconic ; variegated with black and gray fulcatus. 
and covered with hollow feales. Friendly iflands. 
21. T. nearly imperforated, depreffed ; whirls rough ; calcar. 
with compreffed hollow fpines above. India. 
22. T. fubovate, ftriated; whirls rugged above, rugofus. 
Mediterranean, New Zealand. 
23. T. fubovate, fmooth; 3 rows of protuberances marmora= 
in the whirls ; beak dilated behind. South America, tus. 
24. T. convex, obtufe ; whirls knotty above, and fe~ formations 
parated by a canal. Afiatic- and African feas. 
25. T. convex, obtufe, fmooth, angular. India. olearius. 
26. T. whirls and fpire. round, with decuffated ft rife-; cor nut us. 
the firft with 3 rows of imbricated fpines ; a large- (hell. 
China. 
27. T. rugged ; whirls round,, diftant, tranfverfely radialus. 
ftriated, and armed with fmall imbricated fpines. Red 
fea. 
28. T. glabrous, gloffy green ; within fnowy ; aper -imperialis. 
ture filvery ; pillar lip callous above ; whirls of the fpire 
very convex. 
29. T. wrinkled; white, with greenifh clouds ; tip coronatus. 
orange; whirls crowned with fpines and knots; pillar 
produced into a beak. Seas of Malacca. Very rare; 
30. T. grooved and tranfverfely ftriated; whirls 6 ,canr.licu- 
very convex. India. lotus. 
31. T. whirls of the fpire cylindrical; grooved and fetofus. 
tranfverfely ftriated. India. 
32. T. oblong, with broad, fmooth ftria: ; yellowifti fparverius, 
fpotted with brown. India. 
33. T. oblong, tranfverfely ftriated 5 ftria fpinous -fpjnofus. 
aperture filvery. India-, 
34. T. filvery gray, with tranfverfe orange and yel - moltkianus 
low bands ; whirls of moniliferm belts of granula- 
tions. 
35. T. variegated white and yellowilh ; whirls round fpenvleri- 
tranfverfely ftriated, and feparated by a canal. Indiana««r. 
ocean. Very rare, 
36. T. tranfverfely ftriated; chefnut brown, fpotted enfanca. 
with white ; whirls 5, furrounded with rows of knots. 
South America. 
37. T. filvery gray, furrounded with many rows of crenulatus. 
knots; aperture milk-white within. 
38. T. ponderous, {lightly depreffed; lmoothiih an Afmaragdus. 
obliquely wrinkled ; 4 whirls in tire fpire ; firft round 
and larger; 2 inches broad and high. New Zealand. 
39. V. pellucid, thin and finely annulated ; fir & papijra. 
whirl large, the next with a band varied with red and ecus. 
white. 
42. T. tranfverfely grooved ; firft whirl black, finely ccthiopj. 
ftriated ; the reft filvery ; lips bordered with brown. 
_4 r - T. brownilh, reticulated; whirls furrounded nicobari- 
with belts; throat golden. Nicobar ifiands. CU! , 
42. T. fmooth, with compreffed roundilh whirls ",cidaris. 
the firft round and very large ; aperture compreffed, 
filvery; pillar a little prominent. India, China. 
43. T. 
2 
