1984] 
Dondale & Redner — Genus Pardosa 
71 
Male palpus usually black and contrasting with pale areas on legs 
and carapace, often with fringes of black setae at sides of segments; 
palea (Fig. 6) projecting liplike at tip of genital bulb, giving rise 
prolaterally to slender, rather short, slightly curved embolus and 
giving rise basally to elongate, stout conductor that lies largely 
hidden between base of palea and tegulum; terminal apophysis 
toothlike or bladelike, located retrolaterodistally (Fig. 6); median 
apophysis short, straight or somewhat curved, with strong basal 
process (Fig. 3). 
Epigynum (Fig. 41) rather long (often longer than twice 
maximum width of median septum), with median septum broad 
posteriorly and slender or evanescent anteriorly; hood small, 
distinct, with single cavity; copulatory openings with margins raised 
and thickened. Copulatory tubes (Fig. 44) short, angulate or 
somewhat curved, with swelling on ventral or lateral side; sperma- 
thecae small, bulbous. 
KEY TO MALES OF THE MILVINA GROUP 
1. Distal process of median apophysis short, broad, lacking 
hook at tip (Fig. 3) 2 
I'. Distal process of median apophysis elongate, usually 
hooked at tip (as in Fig. 9, arrow) 4 
2(1). Terminal apophysis broad (ventral view, Figs. 2, arrow, 
5); conductor smoothly curved on basal margin (Fig. 5) 
bellona Banks 
2'. Terminal apophysis more slender (ventral view, Figs. 6, 
7); conductor angular or pointed on basal margin (Figs. 6, 
7, arrows) 3 
3(2'). Conductor with hooked point on basal margin (Fig. 6); 
embolus bent near tip (Fig. 6) 
delicatula Gertsch and Wallace 
3'. Conductor with angulate basal margin (Fig. 7); embolus 
gently curved at tip (Fig. 7) 
hamifera F. Pickard-Cambridge 
4(1'). Median apophysis with basal process small, located about 
midlength of apophysis (Fig. 8); conductor thin, fluted at 
tip, lacking knoblike process at tip (Fig. 11) 5 
4'. Median apophysis with basal process located at base of 
apophysis or, if located at middle then large (Figs. 19, 24); 
