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\'()L. 2 , NO. 5 - 
THE PENGUINS OF SOUTH GEORGIA 
By Robert Cusieman Mi’rphv 
RKLATI-: i) UTKR.VrUR K 
Abbott, C. C. Idis, London, i860, p|). 336-338. 
Andersson, K. A. Jl'issei/. Kro-. Schwed. S'ndpolar-Iixp., vStockholin, Bd. 
V, Lief. 2, 1905, pp. 19-38. 
Brown, R. N. R. Sci. I\cs. Scot. SPt. Ant. Exp., Edinburgh, vol. I\", 1913, ])p. 
249-253- 
Clarke, W. E. Sci. Res. Scot. Nat. Ant. Exp., Edinburgh, vol. I\4 1913, pp. 
223-233. 
(iaiu, L. La Nature, Paris, Ann. 40, Seni. 2, 1912, pp. 86-90. 
Kidder, J. H. Butt. E. S. Nat. J//os. Washington, No. 2, 1875, ])p. 39-44 
Klutschak, H. W. Dentsch. Riuidschan (teoo;r. und Statistik, Wien, Bd. Ill, 1881, 
PP- 522-531. 
Levick, G. M. Antarctic Pengniiis, N. Y. 1914, 140 pp. 
Ldnnberg, E. Kung t. Svensk. I 'ctenskapsakad. //a //( t'Z. Stockholm, Bd. 40, No 5, 
1906, pp. 85-90. 
3 Iawson, D. Cineographs of J^goscetis adelicc and other penguins. Taken during 
the Amstralasian Ant. Exp. 1911-14. 
Moseley, H. N. Nkotes by a Natnratist on H. M. S. “ Ckaltcnger" , London, 1872, pp. 
151-154, 165, 171. 
Pagenstecher. Jahrb. zuissaisch. Anstatt. zn Hamburg, Bd. II, 1885, pp. 14-17. 
Seth-Smith, D. Proc. Zoot. Soc., London, 1912, Pt. i, pp. 60-62. 
Sharpe, R. B. J’kilos. Trans., London, vol. 168, 1879, pp. 152-162. 
Steinen, K. v. den. Die Dentsch. E.ipcd. nnd ihrc Ergcbn., Berlin, Bd. II, 1890, 
pp. 221-240. 
Weddell, J. A I’oyage towards the South /bte, London, 1825, pp. 55-57. 
])0.s.sil)l}' six, s])ecies of ])eiiguins have been recorded {rviiii 
South Georgia, and at lea.st four of the.se were at one time e.stablished 
residents. The macaroni ])eiignin {/indyptes chrvsolop/n/s) and the ringed 
])engnin ( /^vgoscciis antarctica) are now rare. Re])re.sentatives of the 
former genus belong tyjiicallv to a more northerly area* while Pygosiclis 
antarctica is a polar species. It is not nnnatnral, considering the diminn- 
tion ill the nnmbers of ])engniiis which has certainly occurred at South 
Georgia, that the trnl_\' t> pes should have outlived conpietitors 
who.se ranges had .stretched, on the one hand, .southward from a more 
* fCudvf>/rs dt i vsnlop/nis lias, however, been recorded I'rom Ihe .South Orkneys, where it may 
po.ssihly even breed. Cf. Clarke, /. c.. pp. 231-233. 
