122 
Psyche 
[Vol. 90 
References Cited 
Aneshansley, D. J., T. Eisner, J. M. Widom, and B. Widom 
1969. Biochemistry at 100° C: Explosive secretory discharge of bombardier 
beetles (firflfc/7/>7w.s). Science 165:61-63. 
Burger, J. F. 
1977. The biosystematics of immature Arizona Tabanidae (Diptera). Trans. 
Amer. Ent. Soc. 103:145-258. 
Dean, J. 
1980. Encounters between bombardier beetles and two species of toads (Bufo 
americanus, B. nmrinus)\ Speed of prey-capture does not determine 
prey-capture success. J. Comp. Physiol. 735:41-50. 
Eisner, T. 
1958. The protective role of the spray mechanism of the bombardier beetle, 
Brachynus hallistarius Lee. J. Insect Physiol. 2: 215-220. 
Eisner, T. and J. Dean 
1976. Ploy and counterploy in predator-prey interactions: orb-weaving spiders 
versus bombardier beetles. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 73:1365-1367. 
Eisner, T., J. J. Hurst, and J. Meinwald 
1963. Defense mechanisms of arthropods. XI. The structure, function, and 
phenolic secretions of the glands of a chordeumoid millipede and a 
carabid beetle. Psyche 70:94-1 16. 
Oldroyd, H. 
1964. The Natural History of Flies. Norton: New York. 
Schmidt, J. O. 
1982. Biochemistry of insect venoms. Ann. Rev. Entom. 27:339-368. 
Webb, J. L. and R. W. Wells 
1924. Horse-flies: Biologies and relation to western agriculture. U. S. Dept. 
Agr. Bull. 1218 . 
