34 • Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education 
justified in demanding local enforcement and sur- 
veillance of research, testing, and education in- 
volving animals. 
Finally, it should be recognized that if Federal 
preemption is deemed necessary, the constitutional 
question of whether the Federal Government has 
the authority to assert itself into areas tradition- 
ally regulated by the States (e.g., pound animal use) 
may well land in the courts. 
