Ch. 15— Institutional and Self-Regulation of Animal Use • 355 
of California, San Francisco, personal communica- 
tion, September 1984. 
33. Reynolds, O.E., Executive Secretary-Treasurer, 
American Physiological Association, Bethesda, MD, 
personal communication, Jan. 3, 1985. 
34. Rollin, B.E., Animal Rights and Human Morality 
(Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1981). 
35. Rollin, B.E., testimony before U.S. Congress, House 
of Representatives, Subcommittee on Health and 
Environment, Committee on Energy and Commerce, 
Humane Care for Animals in Research, hearing, 
Dec. 9, 1983, Serial No. 97-189 (Washington, DC: 
1984). 
36. Schwartz, M.A., Romankiewicz, J.A., Corr, M.M., 
et al., "Report of the Policy Committee on Scientific 
Affairs,” American Pharmaceutical Association, 
House of Delegates, St. Louis, MO, Mar. 28-Apr. 1, 
1981. 
37. Stevens, C., "Mistreatment of Laboratory Animals 
Endangers Biomedical Research,” Nature 311:295- 
297, 1984. 
38. Stockton, J.J., Dean, School of Veterinary Medicine, 
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, personal 
communication, January 1985. 
39. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 
Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, 
Classification of Etiologic Agents on the Basis of Haz- 
ard, 4th ed. (Atlanta, GA: 1974). 
40. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 
Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 
Biological Safety Manual for Research Involving On - 
cogenic Viruses , NIH Pub. No. 76-1165 (Bethesda, 
MD: 1976). 
41. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 
Public Health Service, “Extramural Animal Welfare 
Policy,” PHS Manual, Chapters 1-43, and NIH Man- 
ual Issuances 4206 and 6000-3-4.58, Nov. 10, 1978. 
42. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 
Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 
Guide for the Care and Use of Labor a tory Animals , 
NIH Pub. No. 85-23 (Bethesda, MD: 1985). 
43. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 
Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 
“Laboratory Animal Welfare , ” NIH Guide for Grants 
and Contracts 13(5): Apr. 5, 1984. 
44. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 
Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 
"Laboratory Animal Welfare,” NIH Guide for Grants 
and Contracts 14(8): June 25, 1985. 
45. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 
Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 
NIH Guidelines for the Labora tory Use of Chemical 
Carcinogens , NIH Pub. No. 81-2385 (Bethesda, MD: 
1981). 
46. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 
Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 
NIH Peer Review of Research Grant Applications 
(Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 
1981). 
47. University of Southern California, Policies Govern- 
ing the Use of Live Vertebrate Animals (Los Angeles, 
CA: October 1984). 
48. Wall, P.D., "Editorial,” Pain 1:1-2, 1975. 
49. Will, J.A., Director, Research Animal Resources 
Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, per- 
sonal communication, Mar. 12, 1985. 
50. Zimmermann, M., “Ethical Guidelines for Investi- 
gations of Experimental Pain in Conscious Animals,” 
Pain 16:109-110, 1983. 
