Appendix F 
List of Working Papers 
For this assessment, OTA commissioned 10 reports 
on various topics concerning alternatives to animal use 
in research, testing, and education. The manuscripts 
of these contract reports are available in three volumes 
from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 
Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA, 22161. 
Volume I: Overview 
“Survey and Estimates of Laboratory Animal Use in the 
United States,” Kurt Enslein, Health Designs, Inc., 
Rochester, NY. 
"Ethical Considerations,” Arthur H. Flemming, Depart- 
ment of Philosophy, The University of Chicago, Chi- 
cago, IL. 
“Scope of ‘Alternatives': Overview of the State of the 
Art,” Roland M. Nardone and Lucille Ouellette, De- 
partment of Biology, Catholic University, Washing 
ton, DC. 
“Overview of Computer Use in Research, Testing, and 
Education,” Paul N. Craig, Shadyside, MD. 
Volume II: Research 
"Alternatives to Animal Use in Biomedical Research,” 
Eileen M. Cline, Springfield, VA. 
"Alternatives to the Use of Animals in Behavioral Re- 
search,” Gordon G. Gallup, Jr., Department of Psy- 
chology, State University of New York at Albany, Al- 
bany, NY. 
"Alternatives to Animal Use in Veterinary Medicine,” 
Bennie I. Osburn and faculty, School of Veterinary 
Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA. 
Volume III: Testing and Economics 
“Animal Testing for Safety and Effectiveness, "Thomas 
D. Sabourin, Betsy D. Carlton, Robin T. Faulk, and 
L. Barry Goss, Environmental and Health Sciences 
Division, Battelle Columbus Laboratories, Columbus, 
OH. 
"Animal Testing and Alternatives,” Meyer, Faller, and 
Weisman, P.C., Washington, DC. 
"Economic and Policy Considerations,” Henry R. Hertz - 
feld and Thomas D. Myers, Washington, DC. 
