438 • Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and Education 
Mississippi^ 288, 307, 319 
Missouri, 288, 289, 307, 319 
Montana, 288, 307, 319 
Moore, Marie A., 263 
Moral theory, 71-82 
Nace, George, 56 
NASA 
animal use by, 46, 115 
animal use regulations of, 16, 386, 391-392 
species substitution by, 116 
use of micro-organisms by, 123 
National Agricultural Library (NAL), 12, 21, 24, 
238, 281 
National Bureau of Standards (NBS), 222, 238 
National Cancer Institute. See NCI 
National Center for Toxicological Research. See 
NCTR 
National Institute of Environmental Health 
Sciences. See NIEHS 
National Institutes of Health. See NIH 
National Institute for Occupational Safety and 
Health. See NIOSH 
National Library of Medicine. See NLM 
National Science Foundation. See NSF 
National Technical Information Service (NTIS), 24, 
235 
National Toxicology Program. See NTP 
National Wildlife Health Laboratory, 390 
NCI 
data accumulation and, 11, 50 
epidemiologic studies and, 181 
estimations of animal use by, 57-58 
funding by, 23, 233, 235, 264-265, 270 
guidelines and, 152 
historical data and, 176 
NCTR 
AAALAC and, 389 
animal use and, 158 
data accumulation by, 47-49 
FDA contracts with, 390 
funding of NTP by, 264-265 
and policy options, 21 
Nebraska, 288, 307, 319 
Netherlands, 359, 367-368 
Nevada, 288, 307, 319 
New Hampshire, 288, 307, 318, 319 
New Jersey, 287, 288, 307, 316, 318, 319, 322, 325, 
327, 328 
New York, 286, 288, 289 
enforcement of anticruelty laws in, 307, 309, 314 
Friends of Animals in, 324 
hazardous waste regulations in, 166 
on-line databases in, 231 
pound release laws in, 319, 320 
regulation of animal use in, 316-317, 321-322 
RRFs in, 287 
New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, 4 
NIEHS, 157, 264-265 
NIH, 13, 15, 295 
animal use by, 45, 57-58 
animal use regulation in, 15-16, 386, 389-390 
animal use survey and, 202-203 
and Animal Welfare Act’s enforcement, 33 
data accumulation and, 31, 50, 295-297 
economics of testing and, 251 
funding by, 13, 22-23, 46, 259-265, 269-270 
guidelines by, 15-16, 335-337, 345-346, 351, 391, 
392 
Health Research Extension Act of 1985 and, 
291-292 
IRAC and, 295 
literature prepared for, 219 
and policy options, 19, 21 
regulation of research by, 317 
review of IACUCs by, 341 
and Taub case, 310 
NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory 
Animals. See NIH, guidelines by 
NIOSH 
animal use by, 45, 164-166 
funding by, 23, 264-265 
RTECS and, 229-231, 237 
NLM 
databases of, 11-12, 229 
data sharing by, 24, 26, 223, 281 
and LADB, 233-235, 237-238 
RTECS and, 231 
Nonliving systems, 7-8, 124, 136, 180-181, 210-214 
North Carolina, 288, 307, 316-317, 319 
North Carolina State University, 57 
North Dakota, 288, 307, 319 
Norway, 359, 368-369 
Nozick, Robert, 71 
NSF 
animal use by, 46 
animal use regulation in, 392 
funding by, 13, 22, 259, 262-263 
NTP 
animal use and, 158 
computer-based registries and, 238 
and data sharing, 24 
funding by, 13, 264-265 
funding of, 157 
and policy options, 21 
and test batteries, 250 
unpublished data and, 224 
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 
See OSHA 
