78 NYMPH ALID.E. 
[Satpmsl, and is about equally represented here The genus com- 
prises two well-marked groups, first those in which the males have a conspi- 
cuous brand on the fore wing, composed of silky densely packed scales, and 
extending along the median nervure below the cell, as in many species of true 
Hijyparchia \_Satyrus] ; and second, those in which the males have no trace of 
a brand on the fore wing ; this latter group contains the smallest species of 
the genus. In the first group the shape of the anal angle of the hind Aving, 
and in the second group the absence of the sexual brand in the male distin- 
guish them from HipfwrcMa, but the two genera are closely allied. The 
antennae in all the Indian species of Epinephele have a gradually-formed club, 
as also have some Hijjparchia. None of the species of Ei)inephele have a 
complete series of ocelli on the underside of the hind wing, and in many of 
them that wing is altogether devoid of ocelli on both sides." [Marshall & 
de Niceville, I. c.) 
Epinephele maculosa. (Plate xil. fig. 0,6 .) 
Satijrus maculosa, Leech, Eutomologist, xxiii. p. 30 (1890). 
Male. Dark greyish brown. Primaries with three largo bhick yellowish-ringed spots towards outer 
margin ; the two lower ones are contiguous. Secondaries liave two similar spots above anal 
angle ; fringes pale grey, tipped with darker. Under surface pale grey ; basal two thirds and 
outer margin of primaries thickly sprinkled with brownish ; a dark brown Hue traverses the 
wing before the three large ocelli ; three narrow black lines on outer margin enclose two 
whitish ones. Secondaries reticulated with brownish on basal two thirds ; ocelli five in 
number, the two nearest the costa contiguous, the other three Ue towards anal angle, the fifth 
least in size ; a dark wavy submargiual lino and two parallel with outer margin enclosing a 
whitish one ; fringes pale grey. Expanse 36 millim. 
Female. Rather darker, the black spots are larger and the yellow rings broader and clearer. 
Allied to Satyrus arvensis, Oberth., but difi"ers from that species in having 
five ocelli of equal size, and further in the absence of white pupils. 
This appears to be a local and probably rare species, as I have received but 
very few specimens, and these only fi-om Chang-yang, where they were taken 
in July. 
Epinephele arvensis. (Plate Xll. fig. 4, $ .) 
Satyrus arvensis, Oberthiir, Etud, d'Entom. ii. p. 30, pi. iv. fig. 3 (1876). 
Epinephele arvensis, Alpheraky, Rom. sur Lep. v. p. 116 (1889). 
Mule. Eathor shining greyish brown, the basal half of all the wings darker ; the male brand on 
primaries is in the shape of a broad, slightly obliiiue fascia, extending from the middle of 
