130 NTMPHALID^. 
" Four hind ler/s ratlior long, seal}' ; tibia with two rows of short spines, and rather long tibial 
spurs ; tarsi with several rows of shorter spines beneath and at the sides ; claws moderate. 
" Larva cylindrical; head with two erect spines, each of the following segments with several 
shorter siDines. Pupa robust; hunched on the back; abdomen-case spined." (Westwood, 
1. c.) 
Hypolimnas bolina. 
Papilio bolina, Linufeus^ Syst. Nat. x. p. 479 (1758) ; Clerck, Icones, ii. pi. xxi. fig. 2, 
c? (1764). 
Hypolimnas bolina, Distant, Rhop. Malay, p. 165, pi. xii. figs. 10, V2 ,^ ; pi. xv. fig. 
12, ? (1883) ; de Niceville, Butt. lad. ii. p. 123 (1886). 
Apaiura bolina, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. i. p. 58, pi. xxx. fig. 1, (J, \b, larva and pupa (1881). 
Papilio Jacintha, Drury, Exot. Ent. ii. pi. xxi. figs. 1, 2, ? (1773) ; Donovau, Ins. China, 
pi. xxxvii. fig. 1, ? (1798). 
Apaiura jacintha, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. p. 58, pi. xxx. fig. 1 «, ? (1881). 
" Mcdi'. Uppersido very dark indigo-blue. Fore wing with a large elongate and macular white 
spot at end of cell, margined with bright bluish, commencing near the upper discoidal nervule 
and terminating near the second median nervule ; two or three small subapical white spots 
divided by the fourth and fifth subcostal nervules ; and sometimes followed by a few minute 
submarginal whitish spots placed between the nervules. Hind wing with a large central 
white spot, broadly and irregularly surrounded by pale bluish, which commences on lower 
half of cell, and is bounded by the upper subcostal and the third median nervules ; a series of 
minute and frequently subobsolete submarginal white spots placed between the nervules. 
Fringe of both wings alternately white. Underside dark olivaceous-brown. Fore wing with 
the white markings as above, but with the large macular spot at end of cell almost extending 
to costa, not prominently margined with bluish, and followed by a small pale spot beneath 
the second median nervule ; submarginal spots distinct, one on each side of third median 
nervule largest and bluish ; a pale lunulate submarginal fascia and a similar but more linear 
marginal fascia, which are almost obsolete above the lower discoidal nervule ; basal half of 
costal area minutely irrorated with greyish ; cell with three upper small and irregular white 
spots more or less surrounded with dark fuscous. Hind wing with a broad medial whitish 
fascia, commencing near upper subcostal nervule, where it is preceded by a subcostal spot, 
and terminating near anal angle ; a submarginal series of bluish-white spots placed between 
the nervules followed by a submarginal series of greyish subconical spots placed in pairs 
between the nervules ; marginal linear lunulate spots as on fore wing. Fringe as above. 
Body above dark indigo-blue, the head marked with a few pale spots ; body beneath and legs 
more or less concolorons with wings ; the palpi beneath white, the legs beneath more or less 
greyish, and the abdomen and thorax with a few whitish siiots. 
" Fe'iiude. Upperside dark olivaceous-brown. Fore wing with a few small bluish subcostal spots 
above cell ; a transverse blue macular fascia beyond end of cell ; a submarginal series of 
white spots placed between the nervules, the two uppermost of which are largest and 
contiguous, followed by a submarginal and marginal series of waved and linear greyish spots, 
between which the colour is somewhat paler. Hind wing with a submarginal series of 
greyish spots placed between the nervules, followed by a series of subconical spots of the 
