236 
LANDSCAPE GARDENING. 
causes it to be neglected or disregarded as such, its rarity 
here allows us fully to appreciate its beauty. North of the 
43° of latitude it will not probably stand the winter without 
protection ; but south of that, it will attain a good size. 
The finest planted specimen which we have seen, and on© 
which is probably equal in grandeur to almost any in their 
native swamps, is growing in the Bartram Botanic Garden, 
near Philadelphia. That garden was founded by the fathei 
of American botanists, John Bartram, who explored the 
southern and western territories, then vast wilds, at the 
peril of his life, to furnish the savans and gardens of 
Europe, with the productions of the new world, and who 
commenced the living collection, now unequalled, of 
American trees, in his own garden. In the lower part of 
it stands the great Cypress, a tree of noble dimensions, 
measuring at this time 130 feet in height and 25 in circum- 
ference. The tree was held by Bartram’s son, William, 
while his father assisted in planting it, ninety-nine years 
ago. The elder Bartram at the time expressed to his son, 
the hope that the latter might live to see it a large tree. 
Long before he died (not many years .since), it had become 
the prodigy of the garden, and great numbers from the 
neighboring city annually visit it, to admire its vast size, 
and recline beneath its ample shade. 
The foliage of the Cypress is peculiar ; for while it has 
a resemblance to the Hemlock, Yew, and other evergreen 
trees, its cheerful, bright green tint, and loose airy tufts of 
foliage, give it a character of great lightness and elegance. 
In young trees, the form of the head is pyramidal or 
pointed ; but when they become old, Michaux remarks, the 
head becomes widely spread, and even depressed, thus 
assuming a remarkably picturesque aspect. This is also 
